Zaragoza, Spain
City population: 687448
Duration: 2007 – 2024
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: October 2021

The Park Jose Antonio Labordeta is the most extensive park in all of Zaragoza, consisting of municipal nurseries, botanical gardens, and areas for leisure and recreation. (Ref. 4) From 2006 to 2007 a process of citizen participation was started to collect ideas for the improvement of the park on its 75th anniversary. (Ref. 1) In 2010, the City Council of Zaragoza developed a Master Plan to document these ideas and to guide future management of the park. (Ref. 1) The interventions in the Master Plan include landscape improvement, park management, agronomic improvements, among others. (Ref. 1)

Source: Ref. 1

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests
  • Botanical gardens
  • Green areas for water management
  • Sustainable urban drainage systems

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Noise reduction
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Inclusive governance
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social justice and equity
  • Social interaction
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Enabling opportunities for physical activity
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of natural heritage
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape/infrastructure

Focus

Maintenance and management of urban nature, Improved governance of green or blue areas

Project objectives

- Be a calm park with high-quality landscapes and gardens that allows users to be in contact with nature and perceive the different landscapes it contains: sonorous, chromatic, seasonal. - Maintain and enhance the esteem that the citizens feel for it as a setting for collective experiences and personal ones. - Recover the park grounds for pedestrians and those with alternative mobility, eliminating the circulation of private vehicles in the interior and limiting the parking zones inside the park. - Improve the original ideas that formed the park while keeping its historic integrity. - maintain and improve accessibility from its surroundings, including reducing speed or other measures reducing acoustic pollution - conserve and promote the natural fauna that currently resides in it. - Renew the vegetal base of the park given the antiquity of the same, planning it gradually by means of agronomic actions and proper selection of native species. (Ref. 1,2)

Implementation activities

Each of the zones mentioned in the plan (Paseo San Sebastian, jardin de Invierno, Jardin Botanico, La Rosaleda, El Cupresal) underwent processes of accessibility improvement, improvement to their gardens, and some changes to the water management/ system of watering. (Ref 1) The proposed time frame for all of the interventions that the project includes is from 2010 to 2024. (Ref. 1, p.91)

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Marginalized groups: People with functional diversities

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Taskforce groups
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
  • Citizen oversight (e.g. boards, advisory)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

Ayuntamiento (City Council of Zaragoza) put forth the proposal and the initial funds for the intervention. (Ref1) Materia Verde (Company) conducted study on ideas feasibility and this was reviewed by the Environment Agency, members of the Biodiversity Study Commission of the Local Agenda 21, and the Government of Zaragoza (Ref. 1) Citizen participation in ideas to improve park (Ref. 1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (Local Agenda 21 Plan (ref 1))

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Reduced noise exposure
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Improvement in people’s connection to nature
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure
  • Increased sense of place identity, memory and belonging
  • Increased appreciation for natural spaces

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Source: Ref. 1
Source: Ref. 4
Source: Ref. 4
Source: Ref. 4