On the brownfield of an abandoned train station and its surrounding terrain, active citizens and neighbors developed Utopia town, a living lab for creative urban development, cultural and creative industries, and citizen engagement. Under the guiding principle “edible train station – edible town", next to other projects, an urban garden with organic cultivation was developed on 1,000 sqm of the terrain at the former train station Mirke as a focus area for their activities due to its favourable location in order to show that gardening is possible in urban spaces, even on balconies or terraces (Ref. 1, 2, and 3). The main building of the Utopiatown has a bar, a concert venue, a food sharing station, and a free bicycle lending service that is operated by volunteers. (Ref. 9). Gardening workshops that are offered to citizens with little experience of gardening are planned to be further extended with seminars and practice classes for students (Ref. 3). Since its beginning, the area of the “utopia town” has grown rapidly and is now providing opportunities for multidisciplinary academic research. (Ref. 12)
Overview
Nature-based solution
- Nature on buildings (external)
- Balcony greens
- Grey infrastructure featuring greens
- Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
- Parks and urban forests
- Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
- Community gardens and allotments
- Allotments
- Community gardens
- Blue infrastructure
- Lakes/ponds
Key challenges
- Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
- Habitat and biodiversity restoration
- Green space creation and/or management
- Environmental quality
- Waste management
- Regeneration, land-use and urban development
- Conversion of former industrial areas
- Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
- Environmental education
- Social justice and equity
- Environmental and climate justice
- Social cohesion
- Social interaction
- Health and well-being (SDG 3)
- Enabling opportunities for physical activity
- Creation of opportunities for recreation
- Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
- Promotion of cultural diversity
- Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
- Sustainable consumption
- Sustainable production
Focus
Project objectives
Implementation activities
Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities
Biodiversity restoration:
- Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
- Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
- Clear and control invasive alien species
- Public engagement
Main beneficiaries
- Non-government organisation/Civil Society
- Citizens or community groups
- Marginalized groups: Socio-economically disadvantaged populations (e.g. low-income households, unemployed), Other
- Young people and children
- Other
Governance
Management set-up
- Led by non-government actors
Type of initiating organisation
- Citizens or community group
Participatory approaches/ community involvement
- Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)
- Taskforce groups
- Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
- Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
- Co-management/Joint management
Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project
Project implemented in response to ...
Financing
Total cost
Source(s) of funding
- Public regional budget
- Public local authority budget
- Corporate investment
- Crowdfunding
- Other
Type of funding
- Earmarked public budget
- Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
- Loan
- Donations
Non-financial contribution
- Provision of land
- Provision of labour
- Citizens (e.g. volunteering)
- Private sector (businesses, financial institution)
Impacts and Monitoring
Environmental impacts
- Climate change
- Reduced emissions
- Strengthened capacity to address climate hazards/natural disasters
- Green space and habitat
- Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
- Restoration of derelict areas
- Other
Economic impacts
- Reduce financial cost for urban management
- Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)
Socio-cultural impacts
- Social justice and cohesion
- Improved social cohesion
- Fair distribution of social, environmental and economic benefits of the NBS project
- Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples
- Increased opportunities for social interaction
- Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
- Increased access to healthy/affordable food
- Increased sustainability of agriculture practices
- Health and wellbeing
- Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
- Cultural heritage and sense of place
- Promotion of cultural diversity
- Education
- Increased support for education and scientific research
- Other
Type of reported impacts
Presence of formal monitoring system
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
References
2. Utopiastadt (nd.) Utopiastadt ist ein kreativer Cluster. [online]. Available at: Source link [Accessed: 15 Sept. 2020].
3. Utopiastadt (2017) Utopiastadtgarten. [Weblink unavailable in 2020]
4. Utopiastadt (2017) Utopiastadt Empirische Forschung. [Weblink unavailable in 2020]
5. Montag Stiftung Urbane Räume (2017) Glossar. Initiative ergreifen. [Weblink unavailable in 2020]
6. Stadt Wuppertal (no date) Stadtumbau West Elberfelder Nordstadt/Arrenberg. [Weblink unavailable in 2020]
7. Montag Stiftung Urbane Räume (2017) Montag Stiftung Urbane Räume. Chancengerechtigkeit vor Ort gestalten. [Weblink unavailable in 2020]
8. Utopiastadt (2017) Coforschung. [Weblink unavailable in 2020]
9. Montag Stiftungen. (nd.) Utopiastadt, Wuppertal – aus der Beispielsammlung Immovielen. [online]. Available at: Source link [Accessed: 19 Sept. 2020].
10. Source link. (2020). Utopiastadt Lounge | Samstag 26. September 2020 | 18:30. [online]. Available at: Source link [Accessed: 19 Sept. 2020].
11. Netzwerk Immovielien (nd.) Utopiastadt Wuppertal. [online]. Accessed: Source link [Available at: 19 Sept. 2020].
