Wuppertal, Germany
City population: 340237
Duration: 2017 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: 3700 m2
Type of area: Agricultural area or farmland
Last updated: August 2022

The civil society association "Permaculture vorm Eichholz" has made it their agenda to turn a since 2016 abandoned farmhouse into an experience-based, educational, co-design space around the concept of permaculture which is an ecologically inspired design concept for creating resilient and durable agricultural areas while maintaining the diversity of cultural and natural habitats. The farm, which was established in 2017, promotes alternative cultivation methods and energy concepts via seminars and workshops and constitutes an experimental lab for interested citizens who can implement their own ideas or even take over responsibility for parts of the farm they develop and cultivate themselves (Ref. 1, 2, 3). The leaders of the project also plan to implement a sustainable energy concept, with the goal of making the farm self-sufficient in it’s energy consumption by producing renewable energies in a variety of ways. (Ref. 9)

Workshops in the kitchen of the Permaculture farm
Reference 10: https://vormeichholz.de/category/termine/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Allotments

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Environmental quality
  • Waste management
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape/infrastructure
  • Preservation of historic traditions
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Inclusive governance
  • Effective management
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social cohesion
  • Social justice and equity
  • Social interaction
  • Environmental education
  • Environmental and climate justice
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Economic development: agriculture
  • Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Sustainable production

Focus

Knowledge creation and awareness raising

Project objectives

Ecological and sustainable preservation of an old farmhouse with a long history (Ref. 7, 9) Climate change mitigation and sustainable agriculture: using as little energy as possible and using sustainable agricultural methods. In addition, “waste” on the farm (and in the future perhaps also in the surrounding allotment gardens) is seen as a natural cycle resource and should be used in the future (bio-pile for greenhouse heating, small bio-gas fermenter as a demo system, composting toilets, grey and rainwater use). (Ref. 9) Establishing an experimental space for learning and experience where best practices are developed and illustrated, networks are formed and where citizens find the structures, resources and the space for implementing their own ideas and making their activities real (Ref. 1) Actively supporting citizens aiming at redeveloping urban spaces (Ref. 3) Reviving the cultivation of indigenous, regional crops and cultivars that are well adapted to local conditions, are resilient against the effects of climate change and are important for biodiversity (Ref. 1) Green energy concept: becoming as self-sufficient as possible in the energy sector by producing renewable energies in a variety of ways on the farm. (Ref. 9)

Implementation activities

Since March 2017 people have been cultivating the gardens around the old courtyard with the two building complexes, one of which is a residential building with stables and on the other one a large free-standing barn with a coach house and workshop. The old farmhouse consists of a living quarter, a barn, a cattle shed, a garage, a storage cellar and a kitchen and offers different options of use and design for sustainable gardening and agriculture. (Ref. 9) The implementation of the permaculture concept includes the revival of cultivars that are well adapted to the local conditions and are therefore more resilient to the impacts of a changing climate. In seminars, guided tours and lectures, the holistic character of permaculture and its alternative cultivation methods are explained, illustrated and tested to inspire people to become active themselves. Since it also serves as an experimental lab, citizens have the chance to implement their own ideas or even take over responsibility over parts of the farm that they develop and cultivate themselves. A strong focus is on creating an opportunity for social interaction and building and a wider network, for instance during processing the harvest in the communal kitchen (Ref. 1, 4 and 5). The next focus for the permaculture farm will be the production of renewable energies in the farm. (Ref. 9)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Increase the use of climate-resilient plant species (resistant to drought, fire, and pests)

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Food producers and cultivators (i.e. farmers, gardeners)

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Non-government organisation/civil society

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
  • Co-management/Joint management

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The non-profit association “Permakulturhof Vorm Eichholz e.V” initiated and elaborated the concept for the permaculture farmhouse project when the farmhouse was abandoned 2016. Since the farmhouse is currently managed by the facility management of the city of Wuppertal (termed public sector institution below), the association is negotiating conditions for a lease agreement. (Ref. 2 and 7). The project is just at the onset but the association actively aims at future collaborations with the biological station "Mittlere Wupper", the Wuppertal Institute and the University of Wuppertal since they see it as a joint, communal process and want to involve as many parties as possible (Ref. 2). Citizens are not only involved as participants of workshops and courses but can also actively co-design adjacent landscape spaces, and take part in implementation. (Ref. 1). forms part of a pilot embedded in the EU project EMPATIA. The permaculture farm, their workshop programme and the creation of commonly cultivated agricultural spaces are mentioned as part of the project "Green and colourful is beneficial. Initiative for greening urban quarters (and the edible town)" (Ref. 8).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (The city of Wuppertal actively aims at expanding green spaces in the city and therefore initiated a competition of citizen engagement projects where 150,000 EUR will be awarded to the 30 projects ranked highest on the respective online platform "citizen budget Wuppertal" which also forms part of a pilot embedded in the EU project EMPATIA. The permaculture farm, their workshop programme and the creation of commonly cultivated agricultural spaces are mentioned as part of the project "Green and colourful is beneficial. Initiative for greening urban quarters (and the edible town)" (Ref. 8).)

Financing

Total cost

€100,000 - €500,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Funds provided by non-governmental organization (NGO)
  • Other

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
  • Other

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of labour
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Energy efficiency improvements
  • Environmental quality
  • Improved waste management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased spread of native/heirloom/open-pollinated seed

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased sustainability of agriculture practices
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Protection of natural heritage
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Other

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Aerial view of the permaculture farm
Reference 10: https://vormeichholz.de/category/termine/