Timisoara, Romania
City population: 314823
Duration: 2008 – 2008
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Residential
Last updated: October 2021

Street alignments is a 2008 project developed by the Municipality of Timisoara in order to create a green corridor between the centre of the city and peripheral areas. It involves the creation of alveoli by mounting lawn and ornamental bark in different intersections of the city.

View of the results of the NBS in 1 area
http://www.timisoreni.ro/despre/loc-de-joaca-scuarul-macilor/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
  • Institutional green space
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Green corridors and green belts

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Noise reduction
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

- The reason for which intersections were targeted is because the green spaces are regulating air temperature and the humidity of the city but they also decrease the urban noise by 26 %. (2) - Chemical purification of the atmosphere. -In parallel with chemical and physical purification of the atmosphere, the vegetation also performs a bacteriological purification of it, destroying a large part of the microorganisms through the process of oxygen evolution and ozone, especially by conifers, and not only -Urban green spaces are of particular importance also from aesthetic point of view, because it attenuates the impression of rigidity and aridity of any built environment that dominates the cities.(3) -Existence of well-maintained green spaces also contributes to the growth in the quality of living.

Implementation activities

In order for the alignments to be installed, considerable numbers of old trees were cut (around 759), the areas were cleaned, and later on equipped with garbage bins. There were found and sanctioned in contravention, based on the legislation in force, the violations of the legislation in the field through specialized inspectors empowered in this respect and 4 fines were elaborated regarding the destruction of green spaces. (2) For 2008, the municipality planted for the central area of Timisoara: -8307 trees, on the main streets. The trees were anchored underground with flexible irrigation tubes -10.266 shrubs -915 conifers -16820 hedges -13338 square meters of turf For the peripheral areas, the municipality planted: -4419 trees and 190 conifers -50632 hedges -2998 shrubs -18040 square meters of turf Cutting corrections in squares and street alignments to 62,517 trees and shrubs following requests from individuals (2)

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
  • Non-government organisation/Civil Society
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Citizen monitoring and review

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The municipality auctioned these spaces and certain private business institution were paid to do the work.

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (Cadrul Natural si Peisagistic al Municipiului Timisoara, a strategy policy of the municipality (yearly reviewed), which views green spaces as elements that "can not restore natural conditions in the city, but through their ecological, sanitary-hygienic and recreational-aesthetic functions are our ally in the everyday struggle against the aggression of modern life, greatly determining the degree of civilization and urban comfort; They give artistic expressiveness to the architectural, quality and scenic landscapes." (3))

Financing

Total cost

€50,000 - €100,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

No

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality
  • Reduced noise exposure
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved liveability

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No

References