Stuttgart, Germany
City population: 581386
Duration: 2008 – 2008
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: 3650 m2
Type of area: Building
Last updated: October 2021

In 2008 the new building of the WGV-Insurance has been opened in Stuttgart. Since then customers and employees of the WGV have enjoyed the beautiful courtyards which contribute to a good working environment. The approx. 3.6 ft. (1.1 m) high, built-in planters have been provided with an automatic irrigation system with the irrigation pipes installed below the elevated concrete slabs. The four courtyards have been planted with a total of 58 small crowned trees. In addition, several extensive green roof areas of approx. 21,600 sq. ft. (2,000 m²) total were installed to improve the Stuttgart climate. (1, 6).

Green Roof Courtyard of the WGV Insurance Building (2008)
ZinCo, retrieved 08/17/2018 from Joachim Stroh

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Nature on buildings (external)
  • Green roofs
  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Other

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Improving mental health
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

1. Reduce air conditioning costs (5) 2. Create a windbreak, reducing chill (5) 3. Reduce heating demands in winter (5) 4. Creating a good working environment (6) 5. Increase aesthetic appreciation of the company's office spaces (6) 6. To improve urban air quality (5)

Implementation activities

1. Installation of the Stabilodrain® SD 30 elements in an inner courtyard (1) 2. Installation of automatic irrigation system for plants growing (6) 3. Increasing the surface roughness of the building's roof (for a reduction in local wind velocities) (5)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change mitigation:

  • Install vertical or horizontal artificial surfaces that help with carbon storage and cooling

Main beneficiaries

  • Private sector/Corporate/Company
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Private sector/corporate actor/company

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

Architecture/Design of the roof garden was completed by Kunder³ Landscape Architecture (Stuttgart) with a contribution by Uecker + Pfaff GmbH, Stuttgart and Garten Moser GmbH & Co. KG, Reutlingen. The green roof technological systems were installed by the ZinCo Company. Project Customer - WGV Insurance. (1, 3)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (1. Guidelines for the Planning, Construction and Maintenance of Green Roofing – Green Roofing Guideline (The Landscape Development and Landscaping Research Society e. V. (FLL)) (7) 2. Recommendations for the Planning and Construction of Traffic Areas on Buildings (The Landscape Development and Landscaping Research Society e. V. (FLL)) (7) 3. Eurocode 1 (EN 1991) Actions on structures - Part 1-1: Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings (EN 1991-1-1) - Part 2: Traffic loads on bridges (EN 1991-2) (7) 4. Eurocode 2 (EN 1992) Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules, and rules for buildings (EN 1992-1-1) (7) )
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (1. Waterproofing of buildings - German Standard DIN 18195 (7) 2. Regulations for Roofs with Waterproofing – Flat Roof Guideline (Organization of German Roofer Society ZVDH) (7) 3. A number of guidelines, technical bulletins and additional technical contract terms of the German Road and Transportation Research Association (FGSV) (7) 4. The Federal Nature Conservation Act requires mitigation for the ecological impact of building construction. This means that green roofs are often required by conditions attached to construction permits (5).)
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (Since 1986, the local government has required any new building with a roof pitch below 12 degrees to be equipped with a green roof – a regulation that was extended in 1993 to encompass all new buildings (7). )

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget
  • Corporate investment

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

No

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Lowered local temperature
  • Reduced emissions
  • Enhanced carbon sequestration
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area

Economic impacts

  • Reduce financial cost for urban management

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Improved mental health

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Green Roof Courtyard of the WGV Insurance Building (2008)
ZinCo, retrieved 08/17/2018 from Joachim Stroh