Sofia, Bulgaria
City population: 1201209
Duration: 2017 – ongoing
Implementation status: Other
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: 100000 m2
Type of area: Previous derelict area
Last updated: October 2021

A project began in June 2017 to plant grass, flowers, trees, and shrubs on 10 hectares of “muddy spots”, or unused lands that were being eroded and increasing of dust particles in the city. The aim of the project was to improve the air quality and stop these muddy areas being used as unregulated parking spots. The project was initiated and is partly implemented by the municipality, while volunteers also took part in the initiative, brought together by the citizen group called When we Become 100 000 – we Will Plant a Forest. The project planned to use compost from the new composting facility in Sofia, which reuses food waste. (Ref. 1; Ref. 2)

https://www.facebook.com/events/1327169327379153/?active_tab=discussion

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social interaction
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Maintenance and management of urban nature, Transformation of previously derelict areas

Project objectives

- Advance Sofia Municipality's goal of improving the air quality in the city

Implementation activities

- Planting grass, and where possible trees, shrubs, and flowers on muddy spots which are sources of fine dust particles in the air - Mobilizing volunteers to take part in the planting - Adding compost from processed food and other organic waste to the soil - Fence the areas so that they not be used for illegal parking anymore (Ref. 1; Ref. 2; Ref. 4)

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality
  • Citizens or community group

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The intervention was initiated by the Municipality of Sofia. It was implemented by the Municipality with the help of about 65 volunteers from the citizen group When We Become 100 000 - we will Plant a Forest. (Ref. 1; Ref. 2; Ref. 4)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (The Municipality's Programme for Control of the Air Quality in Sofia Municipality for the Period 2015 - 2020 (Ref. 3).)

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of labour
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Volunteers planting flowers
https://www.facebook.com/events/1327169327379153/?active_tab=discussion