Samut Prakan, Thailand
City population: 1358871
Duration: 2004 – 2007
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 1022400 m2
Type of area: Natural Heritage Area/Untouched nature
Last updated: June 2024

Due to the decreasing number of mangrove forests in the inner Gulf of Thailand, WWF Thailand aspires to protect the remaining mangroves. Supporting this objective, WWF worked with Royal Thai Army (RTA) and several other partners to establish the Bangpu Nature Education centre. The centre is located on the land of the army, which contains one of the last indigenous mangrove forests in the inner Gulf of Thailand area. The education centre offers knowledge about mangroves, mudflat ecology and biodiversity through educational programs tailored for different visitor groups. Apart from the main visitor center and auditorium, the educational centre also has an outdoor area that includes an existing mangrove forest, salt marshes and mudflats with natural trails, observation towers and canopy walkways. The natural area is home to various native plants and wildlife, especially local and migratory birds. The site harbours 65 floras and 60 benthic faunas, and between 8,000 and 15,000 birds are estimated to use the site annually. Part of the area is an abandoned shrimp farm, waiting for nature to restore (Ref.1,2,8).

Bangpu Nature Education Centre - Mangrove Forest
Ref.1

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • Coastlines
  • Coastal wetland, mangroves and salt marshes
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Coastal resilience and marine protection (SDG 14)
  • Coastal protection / hazard mitigation
  • Marine and coastal biodiversity protection
  • Marine and coastal research and/or education
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education

Focus

Coastal landscape management or protection, Ecological restoration of ecosystems, Protection of natural ecosystems, Knowledge creation and awareness raising, Monitoring and maintenance of habitats and/or biodiversity

Project objectives

The Bangpu Nature Education Center was established to become an exemplary centre for the conservation of wetlands and mangrove forests. Specific objectives include: 1. Conserve and restore mangrove forest and wetland ecology in the inner Gulf of Thailand area. This also includes the conservation of native plants and habitats for native wildlife such as birds, fish and other organisms. 2. Promote sustainable use of natural resources, especially mangroves, through educational programs. 3. Raise awareness regarding the importance of mangrove forests towards nature and humans while encouraging people to help conserve nature. 4. Monitor native bird species in the area and improve the area to be a habitat for migratory birds. (Ref.1,2,5)

Implementation activities

The center offers learning programs to students, and the general public, and it also carries out bird conservation and reforestation activities. 1. Educational programs: The programs are designed according to different age groups, education levels and target groups. The programs can last for 3 hours, 1 day, 2 days or longer environmental camps can also be organised. i) Program for kindergarten students: This program combines art and education of nature together. By encouraging the students to observe the animals that can be found in the wetland and mangrove area, the students are then free to express those animals through art. ii) Program for elementary students: This program aims to teach students about the different organisms and plantings that can be found in the wetland and mangrove forest and to learn how those organisms and plants adapt themselves to the environment. iii) Program for secondary and high school students: The centre is divided into 4 aspects according to the different ecology in the area. Students can learn about wetland and mangrove ecology, especially regarding the plantings, the relationship of those plants with other organisms, and the benefits that wetlands offer. They can also learn about the different local bird and migratory birds that can be found in the area. Students will have a chance to observe those birds from the bird tower and walk through the educational trail. They can also learn about coastal and mudflat ecology, the relationship of these ecology with water sources, the ecological structure and organisms in the area. Finally, they will learn about the biodiversity of the wetland and mangrove forest in Bangpu education centre. A new program about the problem of ocean trash is also offered. iv) Environmental camp: This program combines environmental education, social skills practices, and a sufficiency economy together. 2. General programs for the public: i) Learning program about basic wetland and mangrove ecology in Bangpu; Learning about how to keep natural areas clean; Learning about bird habitats; ii) Educational trail; iii) CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility activities such as planting mangrove forest and preparing seedlings for the planting activity; 3. Bird conservation activities include: i) Developing and adjusting the area to be more suitable for bird habitat; ii) Observing and counting the number of migratory birds each season; iii) Examination of seagulls for any diseases and help injured birds. 4. Reforestation activities: The center engages in reforestation efforts by planting trees in the Nature Center area. In 2020, a total of 6,580 trees were planted in the center, specifically in the western portion of Bangpu and the newly created Bruda gardens for back-mangrove tree species. The planting involved several species, including Avicennia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonnerratia caseolaris, Barringtonia asiatica (Fish poison tree), Lumnitzera racemosa (White-flowered black mangrove), and Xylocarpus granatum. All plantings were carried out by the CSR program visitors of the center. The facilities that Bangpu education centre offer includes: Outdoor educational and recreational facilities: 1. 8m. high canopy observation tower 2. 4 bird observation hides 3. 600m boardwalks 4. 2.5km nature trails 5. Bird observation tower 6. 100m long canopy observation walkways Indoor Services Facilities: 1. Reception hall 2. Visitor centre 3. Small auditorium 4. Office for staff 5. Bungalow for educational camp The education centre is open to the public free of charge. It is a popular tourist spot for sunset watching and bird watching, especially during bird migratory season. (Ref.2,3,4,5,6,7,8)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect native species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Manage biological resources for conservation and sustainable use
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement
  • Create and use scientific knowledge for conservation

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Restore native species
  • Restore endangered species

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Non-government organisation/civil society
  • Other

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The project was initiated by WWF Thailand and Royal Thai Army(RTA). The project received financial support from the private sector, including ThaiLife Insurance Co., Advance Agro Public Co. Ltd., and Toyoto Motor Thailand Co. Ltd. Currently, the education centre is under the management of the Foundation for Environmental Education for Sustainable Development (FEED). The foundation was established in 2012 by WWF Thailand to provide better management for 3 education centres, including the one in Bangpu. (Ref.1,2,7) The Center also works together with the Bird Conservation Society of Thailand to carry out its annual survey of bird species and the population of birds in the area of ​​Bang Pu Recreation Area. (5) Together with the Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP) of Thailand, FEED and TOYOTA jointly work on designating Bangpu Nature Education Center, Samut Prakan Province, as a Ramsar site and East Asian – Australasian Flyway Network Site. (8) Visitors of the center are involved in the tree planting and reforestation efforts, and the Center also regularly hosts and/or collaborates with research institutions and universities. (9)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Corporate investment
  • Other funding sources are unclear

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
  • Other funding types are unknown

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of labour
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services)
  • Private sector (businesses, financial institution)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Water management and blue areas
  • Enhanced protection and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increase in protected green space areas
  • Increased number of protection areas
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Increased number of species present
  • Increased protection of threatened species

Economic impacts

  • Other

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature
  • Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Bangpu Nature Education Centre - Nature Trail
Ref.4
Bangpu Nature Education Centre - Bird habitat
Ref.4
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the "NBS 2022" UNA Asian extension project funded by the Asia-Europe Foundation.