Rouen, France
City population: 484661
Duration: 2014 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level, Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Central Business District / City Centre
Last updated: October 2021

Fil vert aims to help green the streets in Normandy and raise awareness among citizens of the importance of being an actor of their daily life with regard to the occupation of public space. They aim to "embellish our streets, which are often devoid of vegetation, but also to train responsible citizens" (Ref. 7). "Operation "Fil Vert" was launched at Croix de Pierre (District) in Rouen in September 2013 to beautify and revitalize the district by mobilizing residents and tradespeople. It aims of installing planters in front of the inhabitants and the merchants (subject to obtaining the agreement of the owners in case of hiring), along the pavements, provided that it makes at least 1.40 M width to allow strollers and wheelchairs to pass." (Ref. 3)

Plants along a wall
http://filvertnormandie.free.fr/?fbclid=IwAR3zHXBy4kiQ5s-ea5BiUkQwAIRh0-FwufEGxM4RYRqWyVKaVpGuxwnP-BM#objectifs

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Nature on buildings (external)
  • Green walls or facades
  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Alley or street trees and other street vegetation

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Regulation of built environment
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Inclusive governance
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education
  • Social justice and equity
  • Social cohesion
  • Social interaction
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Enabling opportunities for physical activity
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Tourism support
  • Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
  • Sustainable production

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

"Beyond the aesthetic aspects, a little greenery allows to: -Fix dust and certain polluting particles and thus limit air pollution; -Create a habitat for wildlife - birds and insects - that find spring food until fall and a winter refuge; -Promote the isolation of your building (as plants protect from wind and rain) -Allow to have mini-gardens of aromatic plants that are found with climbing plants ..." (Ref. 1) -Create social bonds (Ref. 1) -"The object is both social and educational, ecological and cultural, with the central theme of "gardening the city ... cultivating the best living together" (Ref. 2) "The first objective of the VILLAGE CROIX DE PIERRE's "Fil Vert" commission consists in installing planters composed, among others, of climbing plants in the form of planters attached to the sidewalks of the neighborhood or even of suspensions" (Ref. 1). “The purpose of the association is urban gardening: -to replace nature in the city, to develop gardening areas on sidewalks and in any possible space, to cultivate together, to participate in redesigning public space and creating social links. -reduce pollution by increasing the number of garden areas and retaining biodiversity, linking inhabitants to events and using the acronym “I participate in the green thread”, encouraging them to become “responsible street gardeners”. -promote knowledge of ecosystems, botany, ecological practices, composting” (Ref. 7).

Implementation activities

"Operation FIL VERT has been endorsed by the town hall of ROUEN, which is willing to help citizens who wish to dismantle sidewalks for the planting of planters, after the city has given its agreement in relation to the gas and electricity company services (as dismantling sidewalks require to know if there is any electricity lines). The association VILLAGE CROIX DE PIERRE signed the city's Charter of Urban Gardening" (Ref. 1). -"The citizens of the district who indicated their interests for the creation of planters were contacted by postal letter by the members of the commission "FIL VERT" to reiterate their motivation and date for the first stage of the project: measure the dimensions of future planters ..." (Ref.1) -"Installing planters in front of the inhabitants and the merchants""along the pavements, provided that it makes at least 1,40 meters width to allow strollers and wheelchairs to pass." (Ref. 3) -"Workshops for assembling planters have been organized and will continue to" (Ref. 3) -“Wanting to work hand in hand with the city in the spirit of the “transition” movement, Fil Vert submitted its statutes in May 2016 in order to be able to legally occupy public space. Now autonomous, Fil vert wants to create a green network from street to street and to connect the inhabitants by a green wire materialized on the ground and to invest other districts” (Ref. 7).

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Create new habitats
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement
  • Create and use scientific knowledge for conservation
  • Capacity building
  • Other

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Non-government organisation/Civil Society
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Citizens or community group
  • District/neighbourhood association

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Taskforce groups
  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
  • Co-management/Joint management

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

Initiators are mainly the commission "Fil Vert" from the district community association of Croix de Saint Pierre. The association "Incredible Edible Agglo Rouen" also are participating in this project but is not the initiator. Beside, the City of Rouen supported this project and agreed on this greening streets operation (Ref. 1 and 2). -“Born from the will of residents of the Croix de Pierre district, the project was to set an example by installing a pilot street. Thanks to a collaboration with the city, the disbursements and the installation of planters offer a greener and more pleasant street. Initially simply supported by a neighborhood association, the project has been implemented slowly since 2013. Wanting to work hand in hand with the city in the spirit of the “transition” movement, Fil Vert submitted its statutes in May 2016 in order to be able to legally occupy public space. Now autonomous, Fil vert wants to create a green network from street to street and to connect the inhabitants by a green wire materialized on the ground and to invest other districts” (Ref. 7).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (It is mentioned that "the plan to restore and enhance nature in the city is one of the commitments of the Grenelle Environment, which is included in the program law of 3 August 2009 and in the sustainable city plan of which it is one of the four components" (Ref.1).)
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (The "plan to restore and enhance nature in the city" is one of the four components in the sustainable city plan. The City itself supported this project (Ref. 1).)

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget
  • Unknown

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget
  • Unknown

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of goods
  • Provision of labour
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services)
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality
  • Improved waste management
  • Improved protection against strong wind
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Increased number of species present

Economic impacts

  • More sustainable tourism

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved social cohesion
  • Improved liveability
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Improved mental health
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Promotion of cultural diversity
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure
  • Increased sense of place identity, memory and belonging
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature
  • Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits
  • Other

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

Yes

References

Plants along a wall
https://www.facebook.com/Fil-vert-en-Normandie-276731519348553/?ref=page_internal
Neighbours working together to create planters
https://www.facebook.com/Fil-vert-en-Normandie-276731519348553/?ref=page_internal