Roma, Italy
City population: 2611777
Duration: 2004 – 2012
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 100000 m2
Type of area: Previous derelict area, Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: October 2021

This is a project financed by the EU LIFE Project on CO2 sequestration and reduction levels in the urban area of Rome. One of the initiatives involved an NBS, as RomaNatura took care of planting new trees over 2 hectares of land in the Valle dei Casali in the Municipio XV area (Ref. 1).

https://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=2721

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Transformation of previously derelict areas

Project objectives

The aim of the project was to define an Action Plan for the City of Rome, which contributes concretely to the achievement of the objectives set out in the Kyoto Protocol within the timescale - on CO2 sequestration and reduction levels in the urban area of Rome (1).

Implementation activities

The ROMAPERKYOTO project achieved its main expected deliverable with the approval of its Plan for the Reduction of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) by the Municipal Council of Rome. The scientific partners (ENEA of Italy and ITT of Ireland) carried out analysis and modelling work to define various scenarios based on the different projected levels of GHG emissions in future years. The main stakeholders involved in the GHG issues (electric power producers and distributors, oil processing companies, public transport agencies, public institutions, research institutes, and many others) were involved by the beneficiary in an advisory group which was the main key to the success of the project. The project implemented seven small-scale demonstration actions, including  the implementation of an urban forestry installation covering more than 10 ha (3).

Climate-focused activities

Climate change mitigation:

  • Increase green urban nature for carbon storage (wetlands, tree cover)

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

This project envisaged the participation, as partner of the Province of Rome, the "RomaEnergia" Energy Agency, the Regional Institute "RomaNatura", ENEA, ATAC, and the Institute of Technology in Tallaght ( Ireland). RomaNatura was responsible for a pilot forestation operation of a public green area of 2 hectares falling within the R.N. Of the Valle dei Casali in the Town Hall XV (1 and 3)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (It was designed in response to the European countries ratifying the Kyoto Protocol on Green House Gas Reduction. It also falls under the goals of the LIFE project. Target EU Legislation Urban Environment COM(98)605 -"Communication on Sustainable Urban Development in the European Union: A Framework fo ... Decision 1411/2001/EC - "Community Framework for co-operation to promote sustainable urban develoment (3). )
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (It was a response to Italy ratifying the Kyoto Protocol on Green House Gas Reduction (3). )
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (It was a strategic reaction of the city of Rome in response to Italy ratifying the Kyoto Protocol on Green House Gas Reduction (3). )

Financing

Total cost

€2,000,000 - €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • EU funds
  • Public national budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget
  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Strengthened capacity to address climate hazards/natural disasters
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References