Roma, Italy
City population: 2611777
Duration: 2011 – 2015
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: 4560000 m2
Type of area: Protected Area, Natural Heritage Area/Untouched nature
Last updated: October 2021

Grassland habitats are considered among the most threatened ecosystems in Europe, in particular, dry grasslands which are being constantly and significantly reduced (ref.9). The NBS intervention consists of the restoration and conservation of two priority habitats of dry grassland (protected areas):(i) Festuco-Brometalia grasslands, are among the most species-rich plant communities in Europe and contain a large number of rare and endangered species; (ii) Pseudo-steppe of Thero-Brachypodietea (ref.1). The project will take place in three sites on the Apennines: two within the Rome Province and one within the Potenza province, both part of the Mediterranean biogeographical region (ref.9).

ZSC Monte Guadagnolo (2012)
Città metropolitana di Roma Capitale, retrieved 08/18/2018 from Maria Vinci

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Other

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management

Focus

Maintenance and management of urban nature, Protection of natural ecosystems, Knowledge creation and awareness raising, Monitoring and maintenance of habitats and/or biodiversity

Project objectives

1)Apply best practice actions to protect and restore the two habitats and the butterfly species associated with them within the three Natura 2000 sites. 2)Reduce/eliminate the threats to the habitats/species, in particular, abandonment and/or unregulated grazing and invasion of alien species. 3)Establish a common approach for the long-term protection of these habitats based on sound monitoring of the two habitats and of the butterflies species which depend on them 4)Increase the level of awareness of the local population and stakeholders (local farmers) on the importance of these habitats (1). 5)conservation of the butterfly species associated with these habitats, in particular, Eriogaster catax and Melanargia arge" (1).

Implementation activities

1)Implementation of grazing plans in collaboration with local breeders in order to avoid over/under-grazing and to achieve multiple benefits for both habitats/butterflies and livestock; 2)Install a “squared-standing fence” on each of the areas, to preserve the plant species from pasture, allowing the survey and species identification, comparing the evolution of the vegetation with and without grazing. 3)Information and environmental education in schools,integrating 4 educational packages provided by the project,redesigned as innovative teaching tools, particularly effective in amplifying the educational and training tasks. 4)Creation of informative materials, aimed to increase the communication and spreading of both project objectives and results.(ref.3) 5)Selective removal of shrubs, eradication of ruderal species and of invasive alien plant species, to recover the surface of dry grasslands colonised by these plants (ref.9)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Preserve and strengthen habitat connectivity
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect native species
  • Control and clean invasive alien species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement
  • Create and use scientific knowledge for conservation

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Restore native species
  • Clear and control invasive alien species
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Taskforce groups
  • Dissemination of information and education

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

Città metropolitana di Roma Capitale: project partner and beneficiary. In partnership with: Provincia di Potenza, Parco Regionale di Gallipoli Cognato (PZ), Università di Tor Vergata and CIA Basilicata (2).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 79/409/EEC Birds (1 and 5).)
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

€500,000 - €2,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • EU funds
  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget
  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of labour
  • Provision of expertise
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services)
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased number of protection areas
  • Increased green space area
  • Increase in protected green space areas
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Improved prevention or control of invasive alien species

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Unknown

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

ZSC Monte Guadagnolo (2011)
Città metropolitana di Roma Capitale, retrieved 08/18/2018 from Maria Vinci