Roma, Italy
City population: 2611777
Duration: 1999 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Previous derelict area, Residential, Protected Area, Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: October 2021

This project focuses on the development of environmental regulations stimulating the connection of existing green areas and developing new ones in the urban area of Rome to stimulate biodiversity by rehabilitating 73% of free/derelict areas. This was done to guarantee an integrated protection of already existing areas as well as restoration of green and blue landscapes (1). The Ecologic Network is still ongoing and provides specific limitations to any new infrastructural project to make sure specific environmental standards are respected (3).

http://www.urbanistica.comune.roma.it/prg-adottato/prg-adottato-elaborati-prescrittivi/prg-adottato-4.html

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Green corridors and green belts

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Effective management

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Maintenance and management of urban nature, Ecological restoration of ecosystems, Transformation of previously derelict areas

Project objectives

1. Protection and rehabilitation of valuable areas and natural resources. 2. Definition of criteria and design regulations for the restoration and recovery of degraded areas that have a strategic function in network building, "ecological corridors", by strengthening natural elements (1).

Implementation activities

The Ecological Network completes this Historic-Environmental system by identifying specific components, articulated for levels of naturalness, that integrate and intersect with the settlement system and the service system. The Prescriptive Paper was further improved on the basis of studies and surveys entrusted to the Universities, which made available new updated data, allowing for a more detailed redefinition of the "network" with an enlargement of the affected green areas, plus 12% as new green corridors were created to connect already existing green spaces (2).

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Restore ecological connectivity

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Citizen oversight (e.g. boards, advisory)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

In this regard, the important activity carried out at the interdepartmental level between the Department of Territory and the Department of Environment of the City of Rome, as well as the creation of a specific working group made up of Municipal Administration and Universities, in particular as regards the extension of the Ecological network based on studies and research carried out. A memorial to the Municipal Council foresees the establishment of a specific Interdepartmental Office for the management of ecological network areas and interventions, as well as a Scientific Technical Commission for the evaluation and monitoring of interventions (2).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (“Oiseaux”(79/409/CEE); “Habitat” (92/43/CEE); NATURA 2000; Pan European Ecological Network (1996); Progetto EECONET(1991) (6).)
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (D.P.R. 8 settembre 1997 n. 357. (Bioitaly Program). The Bioitaly project was started by the Ministry of the Environment in implementing the Habitats Directive 92/43. They identified provisionally 2425 Sites of Community Importance (SIC) and 267 special protection zones (SPS), many of which often overlap in national protected areas (6).)
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (The intervention is part of the Piano Regolatore Generale (General Regulatory Plan) of the City of Rome (1 and 2). )

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Improved soil quality
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased ecological connectivity across regeneration sites and scales
  • Restoration of derelict areas

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Unknown

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

Yes

References