Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
City population: 6748000
Duration: 2012 – unknown
Implementation status: Unknown
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: 3800000 m2
Type of area: Protected Area, Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: April 2022

The Recreio green corridor project, launched in 2012 by the Municipal Secretariat for the Environment and several city departments, aims to protect and enhance the rich biodiversity and ecosystems of the area, to help with the resilience and adaptation of the west side of the city, an area affected by coastal flooding and erosion. The project mostly focused on preserving, connecting, and expanding the existing local urban nature elements and protecting their ecology. Lastly, the project also aimed to educate the residents about native vegetation and help build social interaction and cohesion between the local communities [Ref 1]. The project was designed to preserve and connect 320.76 ha of protected areas and add 60.73 ha of open public spaces and squares. And in total, the corridor has a linear extension of close to 8 kilometers, passing through very diverse urban areas (Ref. 7), including natural parks, a lagoon system, water canals, and social housing areas.

Recreio green corridor
Source: Ref. 1

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • Lakes/ponds
  • Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
  • Coastlines
  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Community gardens
  • Green areas for water management
  • Sustainable urban drainage systems
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
  • Green corridors and green belts

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Coastal resilience and marine protection (SDG 14)
  • Coastal protection
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promotion of naturalistic urban landscape design
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social interaction
  • Environmental education

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Maintenance and management of urban nature, Ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems, Protection of natural ecosystems

Project objectives

-Protect and enhance the local rich biodiversity, maintain the ecosystem services that help with improving the resilience of the region [Ref.1]. -Connect the natural parks of Marapendi, Chico Mendes and Prainha, including the Rangel Hill (an Inepac Designated Cultural Area) [Ref.1]. -Preserve native species of fauna and flora, as well as locally endangered species (e.g. caimans, capybaras, and the beach butterfly) (Ref. 1). -Promoting free circulation between parks[Ref.1, 2], and connect the core areas that present less human use, multifunctional streets, roads with ‘green islands’ in the middle as corridors [Ref.1]. -Expansion of the water supply and sewage collection networks, including water retention and drainage [Ref.5]. -Protect coastal areas from erosion landslides and floods [Ref.1,5]. - Create opportunities for clean mobility, with comfortable and safe bike lanes and walkways, and the enhancement of public transportation with green bus stops (Ref. 1). -The project aims to introduce an environmental education program to involve the local residents by promoting community gardening, and the program is focused on raising awareness about biodiversity and urban ecosystems [Ref.1, 5].

Implementation activities

The Recreio green corridor targeted the protection of many core areas, removed invasive species and introduced native vegetation, with a special focus on caimans and capybara caimans, capybaras, and the beach butterfly populations, at the same time allowing for people to observe these animals (with no physical contact). All core areas are protected by fences to avoid the transit of animals out of the protected areas and to limit the circulation of people in those areas. The project also expanded the quantity of green and blue infrastructures such as green "roofs and walls, multifunctional streets, collector roads with ‘green islands’ the middle as corridors of biodiversity and connectors with the urban tissue.” Additionally, the project developed and implemented educational campaigns to raise environmental awareness to educate the residents [Ref.1,4,6]. The project was multiscale as it was ranging from macro-level to micro-level -from lagoon system water catchments to local interventions (expansion of water supply and sewage collection networks, including water-retention and drainage) [Ref.5]. No new information was found regarding the progress of the project. (as fo August 28, 2021)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Restore wetlands and/or coastal ecosystems to dissipate the effects of flooding and/or storms
  • Implement sustainable urban drainage infrastructure (e.g. to make space for water)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Create new habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen habitat connectivity
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect native species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect endangered species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Restore native species
  • Restore endangered species
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Taskforce groups
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The plan of the green corridor was developed by an interdepartmental study done by the City’s Environmental Department with 20 specialists from 8 city departments such as; Coordenação do Proteção Ambiental (CPA), Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente (SMAC), among other municipal institutions. The municipality environmental department was responsible for the project implementation and community engagement [Ref. 1,2,3]. The Mosaico Carioca blog is an open channel of communication between Civil Society, Conservation Units, and Protected Areas located in the metropolitan area of the city of Rio de Janeiro. “The Carioca Mosaic of Protected Areas is part of a program encouraged by the MMA with a legal basis through the National System of Conservation Units (SNUC); and aims to integrate actions between the Protected Areas involved” [Ref.1,2].

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (The NBS intervention was implemented as part of the municipal plan to conserve and restore the west coast of the city of Rio de Janeiro, developed by the Municipal Secretary of the Environment in 2012 [Ref. 1].)

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Water management and blue areas
  • Increased protection against flooding
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Increased green space area
  • Increase in protected green space areas
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
  • Increased ecological connectivity across regeneration sites and scales
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Increased number of species present

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the UNA global extension project funded by the British Academy.