Last updated: October 2021
This NBS consists of a vertical green all installed inside one of Energias de Portugal's (ranks among Europe's major electricity operators, as well as being one of Portugal's largest business groups) centres in Porto. It was installed in 2011. The garden is located next to workplaces and customer service desks. The company wished for a garden with a natural and fresh appearance. Common plants used here were Peperomia rotundifolia, Peperomia obtusifolia, Rhipsalis cassuta, Philodendron scandens and different varieties of Chlorophytum comosum. (1)
Overview
Nature-based solution
- Nature in buildings (indoor)
- Green walls and ceilings
Key challenges
- Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
- Climate change mitigation
- Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
- Green space creation and/or management
- Environmental quality
- Air quality improvement
Focus
Creation of new green areas
Project objectives
1. They contribute to the insertion of vegetation in the urban context, which is scarce in dense urban areas, promoting cities sustainability based on environmental, socio-economic and aesthetical benefits.
2. The insertion of green walls contributes to increasing urban biodiversity without any ground-level occupation.
3. These systems have the ability to improve air quality absorbing CO2 and heavy metals and retaining dust particles, while the vegetation releases oxygen to maintain its vital functions.
4.They help to mitigate the greenhouse effect, contributing to an increase in air humidity and to decrease the air temperature.
5. These systems enhance, aesthetically and visually, the spaces.
6. Green walls add value not only to the buildings in which are integrated but also the surrounding area, having a therapeutic effect, due to the presence of vegetation, introducing nature into the daily life of citizens (2)
Implementation activities
Most natural vertical surfaces on which plants are found are soilless, creating well-drained growing locations. Many plants thrive in such conditions — on rocks and cliff faces, or branches and trunks of trees. These plants are called lithophytes, from the Greek lithos (‘stone') and phyton ('plant'), and epiphytes (epi is Greek for 'on'). VGD's felt-based technique imitates these conditions and allows a large variety of plants to naturally grow on vertical surfaces.
Indoor climates typically include a temperature of around 20° C and low light levels. Similar conditions can be found under the tropical forest canopy where little light filters through. Many plants have adapted to such environments by growing large leaves in order to absorb as much of the small amount of light that reaches them as possible. They tend to have quite a modest flowering, although there are exceptions that flower freely all year long in low light levels (1)
Climate-focused activities
Climate change mitigation:
- Improve carbon sequestration through selection of more adaptable species
- Install vertical or horizontal artificial surfaces that help with carbon storage and cooling
Main beneficiaries
- Private sector/Corporate/Company
Governance
Management set-up
- Led by non-government actors
Type of initiating organisation
- Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory approaches/ community involvement
- Unknown
Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project
This NBS was implemented in a private company without any governmental support (1)
Project implemented in response to ...
... an EU policy or strategy?
No
... a national policy or strategy?
No
... a local policy or strategy?
No
Financing
Total cost
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
- Corporate investment
Type of funding
- Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
Non-financial contribution
No
Impacts and Monitoring
Environmental impacts
- Unknown
Economic impacts
- Unknown
Socio-cultural impacts
- Other
Type of reported impacts
No impacts reported
Presence of formal monitoring system
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
References
1. Vertical Garden Design (no date), Vertical garden the new EDP store, Available at Source link (Accessed 22-6-2020)
2. Virtudes A. L., Manso, M. (2013), Green Walls applications in Urban Rehabilitation, Available at Source link (Accessed 22-6-2020)
3. Virtudes, A. L., Manso, M. (2016), Applications of Green Walls in Urban Design, Available at Source link (Accessed 22-6-2020)
2. Virtudes A. L., Manso, M. (2013), Green Walls applications in Urban Rehabilitation, Available at Source link (Accessed 22-6-2020)
3. Virtudes, A. L., Manso, M. (2016), Applications of Green Walls in Urban Design, Available at Source link (Accessed 22-6-2020)
