Porto, Portugal
City population: 981829
Duration: 2011 – 2011
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Central Business District / City Centre, Building
Last updated: October 2021

This NBS consists of a vertical green all installed inside one of Energias de Portugal's (ranks among Europe's major electricity operators, as well as being one of Portugal's largest business groups) centres in Porto. It was installed in 2011. The garden is located next to workplaces and customer service desks. The company wished for a garden with a natural and fresh appearance. Common plants used here were Peperomia rotundifolia, Peperomia obtusifolia, Rhipsalis cassuta, Philodendron scandens and different varieties of Chlorophytum comosum. (1)

Indoor Green Wall (2011)
Vertical Garden Design, retrieved 08/15/2018 from Michael Hellgren

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Nature in buildings (indoor)
  • Green walls and ceilings

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

1. They contribute to the insertion of vegetation in the urban context, which is scarce in dense urban areas, promoting cities sustainability based on environmental, socio-economic and aesthetical benefits. 2. The insertion of green walls contributes to increasing urban biodiversity without any ground-level occupation. 3. These systems have the ability to improve air quality absorbing CO2 and heavy metals and retaining dust particles, while the vegetation releases oxygen to maintain its vital functions. 4.They help to mitigate the greenhouse effect, contributing to an increase in air humidity and to decrease the air temperature. 5. These systems enhance, aesthetically and visually, the spaces. 6. Green walls add value not only to the buildings in which are integrated but also the surrounding area, having a therapeutic effect, due to the presence of vegetation, introducing nature into the daily life of citizens (2)

Implementation activities

Most natural vertical surfaces on which plants are found are soilless, creating well-drained growing locations. Many plants thrive in such conditions — on rocks and cliff faces, or branches and trunks of trees. These plants are called lithophytes, from the Greek lithos (‘stone') and phyton ('plant'), and epiphytes (epi is Greek for 'on'). VGD's felt-based technique imitates these conditions and allows a large variety of plants to naturally grow on vertical surfaces. Indoor climates typically include a temperature of around 20° C and low light levels. Similar conditions can be found under the tropical forest canopy where little light filters through. Many plants have adapted to such environments by growing large leaves in order to absorb as much of the small amount of light that reaches them as possible. They tend to have quite a modest flowering, although there are exceptions that flower freely all year long in low light levels (1)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change mitigation:

  • Improve carbon sequestration through selection of more adaptable species
  • Install vertical or horizontal artificial surfaces that help with carbon storage and cooling

Main beneficiaries

  • Private sector/Corporate/Company

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Private sector/corporate actor/company

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

This NBS was implemented in a private company without any governmental support (1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? No
... a local policy or strategy? No

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Corporate investment

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

No

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Unknown

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Other

Type of reported impacts

No impacts reported

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Indoor Green Wall (2011)
Vertical Garden Design, retrieved 08/15/2018 from Michael Hellgren
Indoor Green Wall (2011)
Vertical Garden Design, retrieved 08/15/2018 from Michael Hellgren