Plovdiv, Bulgaria
City population: 337900
Duration: 2019 – unknown
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 650000 m2
Type of area: Natural Heritage Area/Untouched nature
Last updated: June 2024

Funded by the ERDF through the financial instrument JESSICA, the aim of the ecopark is to compensate for the tree felling during the construction of the second rowing canal by the river Maritsa, provide a natural place for recreation, and restore the ecological stability of the area. This is accomplished by restoring elements of the natural habitat in the river and the land nearby: trees, terrestrial and water plants, and small islands. (Ref. 1; Ref. 2)

https://trafficnews.bg/bulgaria/vtoriiat-greben-kanalparvostepenno-znachenie-obshtina-133716/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
  • In-land wetlands, peatlands, swamps, and moors
  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Riverbank/Lakeside greens
  • Institutional green space
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Enabling opportunities for physical activity
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Effective management
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Management and improved protection of rivers and other blue areas

Project objectives

- Compensate for the tree felling during the construction of the second rowing canal by the river Maritsa - Restore the ecological stability of the area - Provide a natural place for recreation (Ref. 1; Ref. 2)

Implementation activities

The terrestrial and aquatic habitat of different species of birds and other animals will be restored. This will include planting trees, terrestrial and water plants, and creating small islands. Sports facilities, bike alleys, and other grey infrastructure will be built in order to make the place suitable for recreation. Also, a Green Camp for school children with huts will be established. The Forestry Institute in Sofia has been assigned the task to carry out a study of the physical and ecological condition of the area, which will determine the optimal way of integration of the area into the territory of park Otdih I Kultura and the green system of Plovdiv in general (Ref. 1; Ref. 2; Ref. 3). "The Plovdiv Administrative Court gave the green light to the mega-project for the construction of the largest park in the city, which rejected the appeal of the ecologists. Maritsa Ecopark will cover an area of ​​655 acres. The area between the Maritsa River and the Parvenetska River is divided into 4 zones, which will operate for several years. 14,000 new trees of local species and 5,000 new shrubs will be planted. Among the many greenery, Plovdiv residents will rest on 300 benches. The park will also have bike lanes and eco-trails, and for children there will be an eco-school with bungalows" (Ref. 8). "The compensation will essentially be expressed in the restoration of endangered habitats and will be realized through ecological restoration of forest and lake habitats, and effective management of the aquatic ecosystem" (Ref. 7).

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality
  • Non-government organisation/civil society

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The NGO Green Balkans proposed to the Municipality of Plovdiv to create the ecopark in order to compensate for the construction of the second rowing station in Plovdiv. The construction is planned on a habitat protected by the European network "Natura 2000" (Ref. 1; Ref. 2) The NGO then criticized the project plan as inadequate, and so it is still negotiated (Ref. 4). The intervention has been approved for financing by the EU's financial instrument JESSICA through the Regional Urban Development Fund in Bulgaria (Ref. 1). The bank Societe Generale also contributes JESSICA (Ref. 2; Ref. 5). The rest of the funding will be provided by the Municipality of Plovdiv (Ref. 6). The Forestry Institute in Sofia has been assigned the task to carry out a study of the physical and ecological condition of the area, which will determine the optimal way of integration of the area into the territory of park Otdih I Kultura and the green system of Plovdiv in general (Ref. 3).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (The project was financed through the JESSICA funding instrument (Ref. 5). The instrument is governed by several legislative provisions, available on http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/funding/special-support-instruments/jessica/legislation/#1 )
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget
  • Corporate investment
  • EU funds

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget
  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Water management and blue areas
  • Enhanced protection and restoration of freshwater ecosystems
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
  • Reduced biodiversity loss

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References