Nürnberg, Germany
City population: 485137
Duration: 2018 – 2020
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Other
Last updated: October 2021

Nelson Mandela Square is located on the south side of the main railway station in Nurnberg. Serving as an important transition zone for pedestrians (25,000 people daily), the neglected square, which was mostly used as a car park is to be redeveloped into a green park providing recreational facilities in the densely populated residential area. (2, 7). The square and the bicycle storage facility opened on September 15, 2020. 70 new trees, a spacious lawn, safe bicycle paths, benches, parking spaces and Nuremberg's first bicycle parking garage now ensure both quality of stay and functionality. (7)

The Nelson Mandela Square is handed over
Reference 7: https://www.nuernberg.de/internet/stadtportal/nelson_mandela_platz.html

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Railroad bank and track greens
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Regulation of built environment
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Enabling opportunities for physical activity
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of historic traditions

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

1. Create a comfortable social green space next to the Nurnberg railway station (3) 2. Allow a comfortable transition from the Old Town to the Southern part of the city (3) 3. Increase the amount of greenspace in the area (4) 4. Make the square more attractive for Nurnberg citizens (4) 5. Provide recreational facilities for inhabitants of surrounding areas (4) 6. Improve the local air quality and general environmental quality of the area. Reducing the number of cars in the area (6, 7)

Implementation activities

- 2007: two participatory workshops with local citizens organized to understand the needs of the users of the square (1) - 2010: A competition for a landscape design of the square was launched (1) - Asphalt and concrete and parking spaces were cleared to make space for the plantation of new trees and lawn. 70 new trees were planted in total. (7) - For recreational activity, benches, drinking water stations, a safe bicycle path bicycle and a storage facility was opened. (7) - A pavilion that was originally intended for a café is now closed closed with a sand-colored temporary asphalt. Because of the coronavirus crisis, the establishment of the café was postponed. (7) - A monument called “Rolihlahla”, commemorating the square’s namesake Nelson Mandela, was placed at the center of the park. (7) - And an innovative technology was installed for the irrigation of the lawn: extensive irrigation system was installed under the lawn, that combines irrigation hoses and fleece mats to ensure that the water is evenly distributed over the surface so that the lawn stays green even with heavy use and hot, dry summers. (7)

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The project was led and initiated by the local government. The winner of the competition for the landscape design of the square was the landscape architecture and urban planning company Prof. Rainer Schmidt. The company was responsible for planning. (1) The project was funded by the state and the federal government. (8)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (The program Social City (Soziale Stadt), implemented in different cities of Germany, aims at improving social and environmental conditions in disadvantaged districts. The project of reconstruction of Nelson-Mandela square received funding from the city of Nurnberg through this program (2) )
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public national budget
  • Public regional budget

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Lowered local temperature
  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved liveability
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Increased sense of place identity, memory and belonging
  • Other

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

The bicycle storage facility
Reference 7: https://www.nuernberg.de/internet/stadtportal/nelson_mandela_platz.html