Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan
City population: 1002000
Duration: 2016 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Other
Last updated: April 2023

Nazarbayev University (NU) launched the Green Campus (GC) project in 2016 to promote environmental sustainability (2). The GC concept is based on principles of the sustainable development and aims to focus on the greenhouse gas emissions reduction and waste management processes (1, 5). The university has established a Green Campus office, a Green Campus University Committee and the NU Green Society for the implementation of the project (2). One of the main activities of the Green Campus is organizing tree-planting events on campus. To date, more than 1000 trees have been planted, with funds donated by university sponsors or raised via the collection and recycling of campus wastepaper [3, 4]. Additionally, the initiative also implemented a separate waste collection process for six types of waste: paper, plastic, glass, metal, batteries, and light bulbs. The collected waste is sent for recycling to selected companies [2]. Before Earth Day, NU also hosts an annual Green Week in April, to promote sustainability practices within its community. The Green Week program typically includes eco-talks by experts, workshops, garage sales, vegetarian food fairs, eco-trips, art exhibitions, and environmental movie screenings [2, 4, 5]. Climate Week, training courses, and Climate Launchpad are also part of the university's green initiatives to educate students on environmental practices [5].

Green Campus Initiatives at Nazarbayev University
Source: (Ref: 5)

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Community gardens
  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Institutional green space

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Waste management
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Improving physical health
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Knowledge creation and awareness raising

Project objectives

The intervention has the following goals: 1. To strive for zero emissions by integrating intellectual capacity and existing infrastructure, in order to achieve a balance between environmental and economic performance at Nazarbayev University. To achieve zero emissions, objectives include reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving the waste management system. 2. To ensure that university activities do not have a negative impact on the environment at the local, regional, and global levels. 3. To ensure healthy air, water, and indoor environment in order to have a positive impact on university residents and guests. (1, 2, 3, 4)

Implementation activities

The Green Campus office coordinates all university activities related to sustainable development, including the development of strategic documents and environmental policy, as well as the coordination of environmental protection projects (2). It supports cultural, educational, and innovative activities aimed to promote eco-consciousness within and beyond the university community [4]. The initiative regularly organizes tree-planting activities on campus. About 1000 trees have been planted, with species including willows, pine trees, Canadian maples, Manchurian walnuts, Ussuri pear, golden currants, mountain ash, red guelder rose, blood-red hawthorn, Rugosa roses, Chokeberry, Nedzvetsky apple trees, almond trees. The trees were purchased with funds donated by university sponsors or raised from the collection and recycling of campus waste paper (4, 3). The NU Green Week is one of the University's most notable green initiatives. This week-long event is held on campus annually in April before Earth Day on April 22. During this week, the university community can enjoy various events, including masterclasses on sorting waste and making crafts from unused clothes; vegetarian fairs; photo exhibitions on environmental disasters; debates and live theater performances; lectures and seminars on urban farming; and more. Students traditionally commemorate the end of the week with two activities: plogging in city parks (i.e., picking up garbage while jogging) and a field trip to clean up around Lake Borovoe, where volunteers spend the day collecting and sorting garbage, which is then transported back to Nur-Sultan for recycling [3, 7]. In 2019, the Sustainability Living Lab program was also established under the Green Campus initiative to support students' and employees' research and innovation projects on campus. It aims to bring green technologies to life and create green startups that benefit society. In 2019, 10 teams were selected on a competitive basis to receive a grant and the opportunity to implement and test their project prototypes on campus (Ref: 3). Multiple projects have been developed on campus by students which include biodiesel from cooking oil, green corner, vegan meat, topyraQ, a drinking fountain on campus, precious plastic, indoor air quality, green box, zhanaru, and energy-efficient greenhouse (2, 4).In 2021, the Sustainability Living Lab program expanded its reach to disseminate experience in the implementation of green initiatives at other universities in Kazakhstan. It aims to improve sustainable development and green initiatives on university campuses by empowering students, faculty, and staff to undertake this work ( 6). Besides, the university also organizes the national stage of the Climate Launchpad, which is an international competition for green business ideas. In the year 2019, more than 80 applications from all over Kazakhstan were submitted, among which 12 projects were selected to hone their ideas, develop business plans and learn how to properly present their projects (3). Additionally, the university developed an NU community garden for local residents, a 50 kW on-grid system integrated into Technopark, and equipped 67 townhouses at campus with solar collectors. Solar pumps were installed at the university with photo-electric water elevators (5). The University also coordinates a separate waste collection process on campus for its further recycling. It collects separately six types of waste: paper, plastic, glass, metal, batteries, and light bulbs and then send it for recycling. (4, 8).

Climate-focused activities

Climate change mitigation:

  • Increase green urban nature for carbon storage (wetlands, tree cover)
  • Raise public awareness of behaviours, lifestyle and cultural changes with mitigation potential

Main beneficiaries

  • Researchers/University
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Researchers/university

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

Nazarbayev University has developed the green campus project and has been involved in its implementation. The university developed the Green Campus office, the Green Campus University Committee and the NU Green Society run by the student community to conduct multiple activities for the project (2).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (Yes, the project mentions the Strategy Kazakhstan 2050 which identifies seven priority areas: "developing a strong human resource base; managing well energy resources; developing a green economy; building efficient urban and regional economies while establishing more decentralized; more powerful and more accountable governance mechanisms; diversifying the economy; promoting global and regional integration; and, last but not least, building institutions." (9))
... a local policy or strategy? No

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Funds provided by non-governmental organization (NGO)
  • Private funding by citizens

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
  • Donations

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of labour
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Enhanced carbon sequestration
  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality
  • Improved soil quality
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased number of species present
  • Enhanced support of pollination

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Green Campus Initiatives at Nazarbayev University
Source: (Ref: 5)
Green Campus Initiatives at Nazarbayev University
Source: (Ref: 5)
Green Campus Initiatives at Nazarbayev University
Source: (Ref: 4)
Green Campus Initiatives at Nazarbayev University
Source: (Ref: 4)
Green Campus Initiatives at Nazarbayev University
Source: (Ref: 4)
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the "NBS 2022" UNA Asian extension project funded by the Asia-Europe Foundation.