Nancy, France
City population: 257052
Duration: 1996 – 2013
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Public Greenspace Area, Other
Last updated: November 2021

"The desire to integrate trees in the heart of Nancy constitutes a long-standing commitment. The first Charter for Trees of Nancy was signed in 1996. Plant diversity was strengthened and the protection of trees accentuated, in particular thanks to the requirements of the Local Urban Planning. In 2013, the new version of the Charter will make it possible to engage all the actors of urban policy to increase protection of the tree, to be vital to biodiversity and to the quality of the living environment" (Ref. 1). "New legal, urban, ecological and social issues have emerged. The old charter now requires improvements in the face of certain evolutions. It was decided to renew it. This new document is in line with the previous one and faces the new issues of the trees in the city" (Ref. 1, p 9).

Charter for Trees (2011)
Ville de Nancy, retrieved 08/15/2018 from Stephane Harter

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Waste management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Regulation of built environment
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education
  • Environmental and climate justice
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Improving physical health
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of natural heritage
  • Promotion of cultural diversity
  • Preservation of historic traditions

Focus

Maintenance and management of urban nature, Strategy, plan or policy development, Improved governance of green or blue areas

Project objectives

"The new version of the Charter will make it possible to engage all the actors of urban policy to increase the protection of trees, to be vital to biodiversity and to the quality of the living environment. This Charter is in total coherence with the reference framework of "Nancy, a sustainable European city" and in continuity with the document drawn up by the Urban Community on Vegetal in the Grand Nancy." "Our ambition is to build the world of tomorrow where the plant element has roots anchored in our territory" "New knowledge has enabled us to learn more about the plant world and its interactions with the urban environment. New legal, urban, ecological and social issues have emerged. The old charter now requires improvements in the face of certain evolutions. It was decided to renew it. This new document is in line with the previous one and faces the new issues of the trees in the city." (Ref. 1, p 9)"The charter had made recommendations to improve the tree heritage" (Ref 1). -"Maximizing diversity means improving the multiplicity of services that the tree provides, both aesthetic and practical. Moreover, biodiversity is also an effective response to many plant protection and climate change issues" (Ref. 1, page 20).

Implementation activities

"Nancy will further enrich its tree biodiversity, which is an essential element of a sustainable, reasoned and responsible development policy. The legal protection of the tree will be accentuated. In order to mobilize all citizens and involve them in the preservation of the tree heritage and its extension, the consultation process will be strengthened." "To improve tree management in the city, Nancy will develop new research partnerships with leading scientists on urban ecology." (Ref. 1, page 9) The management of the alignment trees is carried out by the Parks, Greens and Nature departments of "Grand Nancy Metrepole", ie approximately 6300 trees. While the parks, forests and landscape plantations in the city are maintained by the City of Nancy."(Ref. 2) Maximizing tree species as adaptation toward climate change: "Maximizing diversity means improving the multiplicity of services that the tree provides, both aesthetic and practical. Biodiversity is also an effective response to many plant protection and climate change issues" (Ref. 1, page 20). -no chemicals: -"Since 2005, the City of Nancy has adopted a "zero phyto"(zero-pesticides) approach in day-to-day management. The control of pests is achieved by the release of natural predators. Water spraying causes lime mites and aphids to fall. It is also possible to control populations using pheromone traps. The simple differentiated management of the natural space is sometimes sufficient: the high grass is the habitat of predators." (Ref. 1, page 39) -"Since 2005, the City of Nancy has adopted a "zero phyto"(zero-pesticides) approach in day-to-day management. The control of pests is achieved by the release of natural predators. Water spraying causes lime mites and aphids to fall. It is also possible to control populations using pheromone traps. The simple differentiated management of the natural space is sometimes sufficient: the high grass is the habitat of predators." (Ref. 1, page 39). "The water vapor given off by a tree makes it possible to significantly lower the air temperature in cities" (Ref. 2). "Trees can stock an important quantity of carbon dioxide, reducing the greenhouse gas effect" (Ref. 1, page 43). "It fixes polluting particles in the air in addition to being a source of humidification. The water vapor given off by a tree makes it possible to significantly lower the air temperature in cities" (Ref. 2). The roots of trees maintain soil that is sensitive to erosion" (Ref.1, page 43). “impermeable urban soils can result in considerable runoff. During large storm events water treatment systems cannot handle the quantity... Trees act like retention basins and are an efficient water management measure" (Ref. 1, page 43). “In total, more than 28 green spaces were created in 20 years, more than 42 hectares." "More than 14,000 trees have been planted in 15 years." "The large projects of the last five years have led to an increase of the tree heritage of more than 40%." (Ref. 1, page 10). The territory of Nancy, with only 1500 hectares for nearly 110 000 inhabitants, has a proportion of natural areas that is very large: 320 hectares, private and public. (Ref. 1, page 5) “Maximizing diversity means improving the multiplicity of services that the tree provides, both aesthetic and practical. Moreover, biodiversity is also an effective response to many plant protection and climate change issues" (Ref. 1, page 20).

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Increase or improve urban vegetation cover to help reduce outdoor temperature
  • Create or improve outdoor spaces to help people escape from urban heat
  • Increase the use of climate-resilient plant species (resistant to drought, fire, and pests)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Reduce negative impacts and avoid the alteration/damage of ecosystem
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect valued species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement
  • Create and use scientific knowledge for conservation
  • Other

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Researchers/University
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Taskforce groups
  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
  • Citizen monitoring and review

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The city of Nancy is the initiator of this Charter for Trees (Ref. 1). "Scientists play a leading role in the management of tree heritage." "In this field, Nancy brings together a leading scientific and training center: the National Institute of Agronomic Research (INRA) and the University of Lorraine have several sites." (Ref. 1, page 30) -In 2013, the Association Arbres Remarquables (Research and Studies and Safeguards) (A.R.B.R.E.S) certified for the first time trees in the territory of Nancy. (Ref. 1, page 32) -"Tree renewal requires careful planning. The management of the alignment trees is carried out by the Parks, Greens and Nature departments of "Grand Nancy Metrepole", ie approximately 6300 trees. While the parks, forests and landscape plantations in the city are maintained by the City of Nancy." (Ref. 2) "The European Union launched the Sustainable European Cities project and Nancy has been fully involved since the beginning" (Ref. 1, page 11).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes ("The European Union launched the Sustainable European Cities project and Nancy has been fully involved since the beginning" (Ref. 1, page 11).)
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes ("In continuity with the document elaborated by the Urban Community on the plant in the Grand Nancy." "Nancy's policy is ambitious: to become not only an example of a sustainable French city but also European. The charter of the tree will be part of this movement, to be in agreement with future major continental projects." (Ref. 1, page 11) -related to the trees: -"Since 2005, the City of Nancy has adopted a "zero phyto"(zero-pesticides) approach in day-to-day management. The control of pests is achieved by the release of natural predators. Water spraying causes lime mites and aphids to fall. It is also possible to control populations using pheromone traps. The simple differentiated management of the natural space is sometimes sufficient: the high grass is the habitat of predators." (Ref. 1, page 39) )

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Lowered local temperature
  • Enhanced carbon sequestration
  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality
  • Improved soil quality
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Increased protection against flooding
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Increased number of species present
  • Increased ecological connectivity across regeneration sites and scales

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Protection of natural heritage
  • Increased appreciation for natural spaces
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature
  • Other

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Charter for Trees (2010)
Ville de Nancy, retrieved 08/15/2018 from Stephane Harter
Charter for Trees
Ville de Nancy, retrieved 08/15/2018 from Stephane Harter