Montpellier, France
City population: 417322
Duration: 2009 – 2011
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 300000 m2
Type of area: Industrial, Agricultural area
Last updated: November 2021

The agriparc of the Mas Nouguier is an agricultural reserve entirely maintained by the city of Montpellier. Conducted in organic agriculture, the estate contributes to the preservation of the identity of the territory and to the valorization of the living environment. Accessible to all, it offers a beautiful walk in the middle of the vineyards. Apiaries are used to develop educational workshops and to collect honey with school children. Olive trees, centennial pines and a large meadow come to embellish this little bit of countryside in town (Ref. 1).

Participatory Workshop at Agriparc du Mas Nouguier
https://www.revue-urbanites.fr/vm-scheromm-jarrige/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests
  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Horticulture
  • Blue infrastructure
  • Other

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Soil quality improvement
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social justice and equity
  • Environmental education
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for relaxation and recreation
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Economic development: agriculture
  • Economic development: service sectors
  • Tourism support
  • Employment/job creation
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of natural heritage
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape/infrastructure
  • Preservation of historic traditions
  • Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Sustainable production

Focus

Maintenance and management of urban nature, Knowledge creation and awareness raising

Project objectives

Production, Education, Recreation purposes: -"A part of the space is exploited by the town hall as an agriparc where vines, olive groves and hives are pedagogical supports for the public" (Ref. 2) -A social vocation (creation of 13 jobs with employment of 80% of persons with disabilities) (Ref. 7, article June 2017) -"The Mas Nouguier, little known even the neighbors, is currently the object of plantations of at least 200 trees that will enhance the roads. Muriers, plane trees, pines and maples will bring a little shade through the vineyards. While ash, poplar and weeping soils will surround the retention basins and will gradually mask the industrial zone and the high voltage lines over the course of the seasons" (Ref. 3). -Four issues are associated with it: a cultural issue, that of preserving a wine heritage, an agricultural issue with the preservation of a functional wine estate, an urban landscape issue as a green space, an environmental issue because it is 'part of the Montpellier green network and includes two water retention basins. A new stake expressed by the green spaces department is quickly added to these first 4 challenges: making the agripark a conservatory of wine and agricultural varieties. The agripark was included in the 2010-2014 biodiversity plan bringing together actions carried out in favor of the environment" (Ref. 10). -"This emblematic site of nature in Montpellier owes its preservation and agricultural development to the will of the city." (Ref. 5 - The guiding idea is that “everything that is planted in the park must be valuable, food plants, fruit trees, berries, herbal tea plants,…” (Ref. 10). "where the food plants cultivated according to the principles of agroecology carry both a landscape and a production function" (Ref. 10). Climate change

Implementation activities

-City-managed vineyard produces its own wine: "It includes 10 ha of vineyards (managed by the City), which harvest and bottles from the cooperative winery. The wine is intended for an auction whose amount is returned to charities and the other part is used in pots of friendship and events." (Ref. 3) -In 2010, while concerting with local authorities towards the future of the Mas Nougier area, Serge Fleurence (first deputy mayor delegated to the quality of public space) "had a decree signed to forbid the hunting immediately" in order to already took actions to protect animal life on the site. (Ref. 2) -"The investment of inter-municipal authorities in a planning process taking into account agricultural areas, then in an agroecological and food policy, the municipality's desire to carry out a biodiversity policy and to stage a reinvented agricultural landscape, have registered their footprints in the agripark" (Ref. 10). -"Urbanism Plan (Ref. 5): "The protection and development of this green lung are at the heart of its action, particularly in terms of land use planning and the preservation of natural areas within the framework of its local urban planning plan." -"by using animal traction, it limits the use of heat engines, and the associated greenhouse gas emissions" (Ref. 5).

Climate-focused activities

Climate change mitigation:

  • Sustainable agriculture practices to reduce energy use or carbon emissions

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Reduce negative impacts and avoid the alteration/damage of ecosystem
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect valued species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Manage biological resources for conservation and sustainable use
  • Other

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Non-government organisation/Civil Society
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Marginalized groups: Elderly people, People with functional diversities
  • Food producers and cultivators (i.e. farmers, gardeners)
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality
  • Citizens or community group
  • District/neighbourhood association

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Co-planning
  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys)
  • Citizen oversight (e.g. boards, advisory)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

"The various leaders of the neighborhood committees were on time to the appointment set by Serge Fleurence, first deputy mayor delegated to the quality of public space. On the program, an afternoon of work on the future of Mas Nouguier." (Ref. 2) "The city council is in charge of maintenance, it is to the landscaping company Ardéchoise, "Les Jardins de Provence" that comes the layout" (Ref. 4).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes ("Agricultural reserve for pedagogical purposes in order to conserve biodiversity" (Ref. 3) "Today, the city's ambition is to become a global reference for urban biodiversity, building on the richness of a leading scientific center. It is therefore preparing to join the "Global Partnership on Cities and Biodiversity" network of the partner communities for a biodiversity-friendly urban development, in order to share all the advances in this field and set common objectives." (Ref. 5))

Financing

Total cost

€500,000 - €2,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of labour
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)
  • Other

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate, energy and emissions
  • Reduced emissions
  • Environmental quality
  • Improved soil quality
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased number of protection areas
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
  • Increase in protected green space areas
  • Increased conversion of degraded land or soil
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Enhanced support of pollination
  • Restoration of derelict areas

Economic impacts

  • Increase of jobs
  • More sustainable tourism
  • Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)
  • Generation of income from NBS

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved social cohesion
  • Fair distribution of social, environmental and economic benefits of the NBS project
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased access to healthy/affordable food
  • Increased sustainability of agriculture practices
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Improved physical health
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Protection of natural heritage
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure
  • Increased sense of place identity, memory and belonging
  • Increased awareness of flora and fauna as culturally and historically meaningful
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature
  • Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

agriparc
https://www.montpellier-france.com/offre/fiche/agriparc-du-mas-nouguier/PCULAR034V50H7O2