Monrovia, Liberia
City population: 939524
Duration: 2020 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Residential
Last updated: June 2024

The Mesurado mangrove forests, which is the focus point of the intervention, covers an area of approximately 6,760 hectares. It is situated within Montserrado County, around Monrovia, the capital city of Liberia, West Africa. It is surrounded by 38 human settlements some of which are regarded as slums. The area is currently one of those five Ramsar (Iranian city wherein 1971 was signed and ratified the Convention on Wetlands) designated sites in Liberia and a home of three species of mangrove that stands at the point of extinction due to human encroachment. (3) Adding to this, the area is used as a colossal waste dump, and, in cases, for cutting of mangrove trees for fish drying. In addition to the huge species richness of the area, it also serves as a habitat and breeding ground for marine species and provides a number of important ecosystem services. This intervention seeks to address the issue of ignorance on the part of the communities about the importance and benefits of mangroves in communities within and around the Mesurado wetland. As it is a soft measure project, the main implementation strategy includes a series of educational episodes through a system of religious conservation awareness and education and alternative livelihood options for the communities engaged. (1,2)

Workshop
https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/mangrove-ecosystem-in-mesurado-wetlands-under-enormous-threat-ycci-liberia-warns-at-dialogue-in-peace-island/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • Deltas
  • Coastlines
  • Coastal wetland, mangroves and salt marshes

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Coastal resilience and marine protection (SDG 14)
  • Marine and coastal biodiversity protection
  • Environmental quality
  • Soil quality improvement
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Inclusive governance
  • Effective management
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education

Focus

Management and improved protection of rivers and other blue areas, Coastal landscape management or protection, Knowledge creation and awareness raising

Project objectives

Mangrove forest at the Mesurado wetland is depleting at a much higher rate than the global expectation. The decrease of the forest is the result of it being converted to other land uses such as urban development, search for human settlements, agriculture, sand mining amongst other uses. Adding to this, due to climate change, rainfall is sometimes experienced even during some months in the dry season leading to soil erosion and landslides. In Liberia, mangrove forests conservation is yet to be accepted by the local coastal dwellers due to their low level of conservation knowledge which leads to land reclamation, charcoal production or wood for drying of fish. As such the present intervention aimed at: 1. To address the issue of ignorance on the part of the communities about the importance and benefits of mangroves in communities within and around the Mesurado wetland. 2. To employ the integration of conservation messages into sermons preached by religious leaders, a method previously used successfully in the conservation and protection of elephants in Kenya and within the sub-region. 3. To address the continuous protection of the Mesurado Wetlands through a system of religious conservation awareness and education and alternative livelihood options for the communities engaged. 4. To ensure that young people take action in addressing climate change issues by their inclusion, and active participation at all climate change discussions and negotiations henceforth. 5. To link climate change with key development challenges, like poverty alleviation, agriculture, gender, health, education, economic growth, urbanization and migrations, governance among others 6. To address knowledge transfer and capacity building based on the personal involvement of local people are at the heart of this project and hence dissemination is an integral aspect of what is planned. 7. To raise awareness in terms of the important ecosystems provided by the Mesurado Wetlands: it is a crucial component of the blue forest ecosystem a powerful form of erosion control, and the existence of mangrove trees, it provides shelter and nutrients to young fishes, shrimps, crabs and molluscs where they can live safely and develop. (1,2)

Implementation activities

Consultations and discussions began as early as 2020 with the community and stakeholders representatives. The proposal which developed in an intervention has evolved as a direct result of that consultation process and a pre-project development visit which was undertaken early on by the project team. The intervention is fairly new as it has been approved in July 2020. In April 2021, the Youth Climate Change Initiative- (YCCI-Liberia) Liberia, a climate and environment non-for-profit and one of the implementers already organised a session. Participants at the workshop were drawn from wetland communities including, Peace Island, SKD Boulevard, New Matadi, Sinkor and communities along the battery Factory area. Students of the University of Liberia were also in attendance. (2)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Protect coastal and freshwater ecosystems to prevent coastal erosion and pollution
  • Restore wetlands and/or coastal ecosystems to dissipate the effects of flooding and/or storms

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Promote environmentally-sound development in and around protected areas
  • Preserve and strengthen habitat connectivity
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect native species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement
  • Capacity building

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children
  • Marginalized groups: Socio-economically disadvantaged populations (e.g. low-income households, unemployed)

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Non-government organisation/civil society

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The initiative was led by Youth Climate Change Initiative-Liberia (which has been around for the past 5 years actively engaging youth and other environmental related issues in Liberia) and funded by the SGP Small Grants Programme. Since 1992 SGP recognizes that environmental degradation such as the destruction of ecosystems and the species that depend upon them, increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, pollution of international waters, land degradation and the spread of persistent organic pollutants are life-threatening challenges that endanger us all. Local authorities also participated as intermediaries with the local communities. (1,2)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (Sources mention that the initiative was implemented under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands - of which Liberia is a signatory. The Convention is “an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources". Liberia signed the Convention in 2003 and included it in a national policy. It was concluded that education was a focus point in implementing the national strategy on wetlands protection. (2, 5) The area is also mentioned in the National Policy and Response Strategy on Climate Change (2018) - which sets the basic analysis, mitigation and prevention issues and principles as regards the adverse climate change impact and consequences on the territory of the Republic of Liberia (6). The Project will impact the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP), the Forestry Law and the National Wildlife Law. (1))
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

€10,000 - €50,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Multilateral funds/international funding
  • Other

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
  • Other

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of expertise
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Strengthened capacity to address climate hazards/natural disasters
  • Green space and habitat
  • Reduced biodiversity loss

Economic impacts

  • Stimulate development in deprived areas

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Image of the wetland
https://newspublictrust.com/liberia-mangrove-ecosystem-in-mesurado-wetlands-under-enormous-threat/
Workshop 2
https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/mangrove-ecosystem-in-mesurado-wetlands-under-enormous-threat-ycci-liberia-warns-at-dialogue-in-peace-island/
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the UNA global extension project funded by the British Academy.