Mogilev, Belarus
City population: 380440
Duration: 2014 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Agricultural area or farmland, Residential, Protected Area
Last updated: November 2021

Park Podnikolie, with an area of about 100 hectares, is part of the water-green frame of the city and is included in the conservation zone of the historical and cultural value of the city of Mogilev [4,11]. Since olden times on the territory of Podnikol, there were up to 400 manor plots, occupied mainly by vegetable gardens. Now Podnikolie is a large park, which has become a favourite place for residents and guests of the regional centre [1]. More than 1125 tree saplings have been planted on the territory of Podnikolie to preserve the integrity of the historical ground, the historical territory [1,9,10,11]. Thus, the park is also called the "green heart" of Mogilev city. The densely planted area is officially a quiet recreation area where people "merge" with nature [1,2,6,10]. The project's goal is to improve the urban management system, promote the implementation of the principles of green urban planning, and improve citizens' quality of life through effective cooperation between local authorities and the population [2,9,10].

Opening of a quiet recreation area in Mogilev
http://mogilevzelenstroy.by/podnikolie/index.php/news/12-zonu-tikhogo-otdykha-otkryli-v-mogiljove

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Green playgrounds and school grounds
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Soil quality improvement
  • Air quality improvement
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Inclusive governance
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social interaction
  • Environmental education
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Tourism support
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of natural heritage
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape/infrastructure

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Maintenance and management of urban nature, Protection of natural ecosystems, Monitoring and maintenance of habitats and/or biodiversity

Project objectives

- As a pilot project of the city, to help reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 20 per cent compared to 1990 levels, since Mogilev is a signatory to the Covenant of Mayors [4]; - Improve the park territory in terms of its future operation and maintenance in order to preserve and restore the park [9.11]; - Improve the urban management system, and promote the implementation of the principles of green urban planning [2]; - Organize regular maintenance, control and monitoring of green spaces in the park [11]; - Solve the problem of diseases of perennial trees, such as elm and ash, in the park in order to optimize the phytosanitary situation [11]; - Preserve the integrity of the historical ground and the historical territory of the park [2,4]; - Improve the quality of life of citizens through effective cooperation of local authorities and the population - partnership management [2]; - Organize recreational and tourist activities [9]; - Extend the knowledge about natural and cultural heritage among city residents [9].

Implementation activities

Extensive work is carried out regularly to preserve and restore the park [11]: - City Administration сreated a concept for the reconstruction of the park and its further development [11]; - Park administration has conducted regular inventories of all age trees in the park since the launch of the project [11]; - Necessary essential work has been carried out to create conveniences for park visitors [11]; - Youth action for the installation of birdhouses "Bird town" was held. The event was attended by about twenty organizations and enterprises of the city. Participants made 25 birdhouses with their own hands, which they installed in the park, creating a food base for birds [5,7]; - A staircase descent from Ordzhonikidze Square to Bolshaya Grazhdanskaya Street was installed, the decoration of which was a fountain. The object has become not only a decoration of the park but also one of the sights of the city [1]; - There is a quiet recreation area in the Mogilev park in Podnikolie (20 hectares), where alleys were laid: oak, maple, linden, еhuja (about 1200 trees). They were located precisely where the streets and lanes passed for centuries, on which the estates of Mogilev residents with vegetable gardens and orchards were located. Historians and archaeologists had studied the old maps, even restored their names: Nikolskaya, Staro-Chernigovskaya, Pravoberezhnaya, Slobodskoy and Zvonnikov lanes [2,6,10]; - Cedars were planted in the Mogilev park. The collection of cedars is a gift from a resident of Mogilev, who took the initiative and offered his help in landscaping. The park ensemble was supplemented by group planting of young trees, such as Siberian and Canadian pines [8].

Climate-focused activities

Climate change mitigation:

  • Increase green urban nature for carbon storage (wetlands, tree cover)
  • Raise public awareness of behaviours, lifestyle and cultural changes with mitigation potential

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Promote environmentally-sound development in and around protected areas
  • Create new habitats
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Manage biological resources for conservation and sustainable use
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality
  • Citizens or community group

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)
  • Taskforce groups
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
  • Co-management/Joint management

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The idea of its creation belongs to the public group "Podnikolie", which was supported by the city authorities of Mogilev and the European Union. The project is also supported by the City Public Utilities Administration and the Mogilevzelenstroy construction company [1,6,11]

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Unknown

Type of funding

  • Unknown

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Reduced emissions
  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
  • Increased number of species present

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Help in landscaping from a resident of Mogilev as a gift to the collection of cedar trees
https://www.tvrmogilev.by/ru/news/region/v-podnikolskom-parke-mogileva-poselilis-kedry-foto.html
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the UNA global extension project funded by the British Academy.