Makati, Philippines
City population: 582602
Duration: 2009 – 2009
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 20000 m2
Type of area: Central Business District / City Centre, Other
Last updated: April 2023

The 2-hectares public garden is located in Makati Central Business District of Metro Manila between the main arteries of Makati - Paseo de Roxas, Makati Avenue and Ayala Avenue - that form a triangle in the backyard of business towers. [2, 4]. The Garden was opened to the public in 2009 and showcases various trees and other plant species alongside numerous public artworks created by local artists [2]. The park provides habitat for hundreds of various trees of types, including rain trees, golden palms, fire trees, orange jasmines, and podocarpus. Two Filipino artists, Ovvian Castrillo-Hill and Ral Arrogante have created public art pieces scattered throughout the park [2,4]. The garden is also paved with verdant patches, providing a space for office workers to unwind and destress. In addition to serving as a place of recreation, the Ayala Triangle Gardens also hosts the yearly Festival of Lights as well as various music festivals. The Ayala Triangle Park is the first urban park to be built in Manila and the lush gardens are now considered a refuge for the residents of Makati [1,2,3].

Ayala Triangle Gardens
https://getaway.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/20200531_092211-01.jpeg

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape/infrastructure
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Enabling opportunities for physical activity
  • Improving mental health
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social interaction
  • Environmental education

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Maintenance and management of urban nature

Project objectives

The project had the following objectives: - utilise the available open space more effectively; -provide a habitat for a diverse collection of trees; - serve as a place for people to relax, rejuvenate or exercise; - encourage a sense of community among the people working and living in the area; - serve as a place for family bonding; - lessen carbon footprint by encouraging people to walk and promoting car-free transportation in the central business district; - become the lung of the central business district, where people can breathe fresh air - challenge people to think about the environment and get in touch with nature; - serve as a testament to the Philippines' rich cultural heritage. [1, 2,3, 4 and 6]

Implementation activities

The area now known as Ayala Triangle Gardens was formerly the Nielson Field, which served as Manila's airport before World War II [2]. The airport area has later become the central business district of the Philippines, Makati. The original site of the garden behind Tower One, although abundant with trees and thick grass, was rarely utilized [4]. When the Garden was revitalized in 2009, the Master Plan of the park was dictated by the existing mature trees in the area that had to be preserved, its central location in the Philippines main business district and the history of the property as a former airstrip during WWII [6]. The planning was also inspired by various public spaces, plazas and parks in different parts of the world, such as Stanley Park in New York and Hyde Park in London [2,6]. The park's borders are adorned with orange jasmine and podocarpus hedges, dita trees, buho, and yellow-striped bamboos, while the paths are decorated with a variety of palms, including palms-royal, African oil, Manila palm, and fishtail [3]. The central area of the garden is emphasized by ornamental shrub beds that display vibrant mixes of green, red, and yellow. The rest of the garden features a range of shady trees, such as mango, bignay, bangkal, talisay, kalumpit, alibangbang, raintree, Thailand acacia, caimito, rubber tree, palosanto, and Talisay bagras. Modern street lamps provide general lighting, while underlighting along the footpaths and uplighting highlight the garden's features. Tivoli lights hanging from the large trees create a festive atmosphere, particularly for workers after office hours [3]. The Ayala Triangle Gardens has recently introduced a new attraction, consisting of a selection of open-air restaurants situated behind the Makati Stock Exchange building. In addition, a modern 80,000-square-meter office building called Ayala Triangle Tower Two is currently being built at the park's northern corner, with a connection to the gardens [2, 5].

Climate-focused activities

Climate change mitigation:

  • Raise public awareness of behaviours, lifestyle and cultural changes with mitigation potential

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Create new habitats
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness

Main beneficiaries

  • Private sector/Corporate/Company
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Private sector/corporate actor/company

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The Garden was developed by Ayala Corporation in 2009. When the airport, which is located in the area, was decommissioned in 1948, the site was returned to the Ayala family and redeveloped as a commercial district [2]. The master plan for the Ayala Triangle Gardens was developed by Ayala Land’s Innovation and Design Group headed by chief architect Joel Luna. Landscape architecture was undertaken by E-Group [6].

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Corporate investment

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Lowered local temperature
  • Reduced emissions
  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased number of species present
  • Restoration of derelict areas

Economic impacts

  • Increased property prices
  • Attraction of business and investment

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Improved mental health
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Increased sense of place identity, memory and belonging
  • Increased appreciation for natural spaces
  • Education
  • Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Ayala Triangle Gardens
https://primer.com.ph/feature/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2016/07/Ayala-Triangle-Gardens-1.jpg
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the "NBS 2022" UNA Asian extension project funded by the Asia-Europe Foundation.