Lisbon, Lisboa (FUA), Portugal
City population: 2679729
Duration: 2013 – 2015
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 17000 m2
Type of area: Natural Heritage Area/Untouched nature, Cultural Heritage Area, Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: October 2021

With an area of ​1.7 hectares, "Jardim da Cerca da Graça" (Graça garden) is the largest public green area in the historical area (Ref. 4). It's a green space located inside the fence (cerca) of the old convent of Graça, building previously occupied by the Republican National Guard. The garden was created from the requalification of part of the fence and its opening to the public, also has a function of passage, with new green spaces: a central lawn, a picnic area and an orchard. There is also a kiosk with a terrace and a children's playground (Ref. 2).

Jardim da Cerca da Graça
Source: https://informacoeseservicos.lisboa.pt/contactos/diretorio-da-cidade/jardim-da-cerca-da-graca

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Green playgrounds and school grounds
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Enabling opportunities for physical activity
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Tourism support
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of natural heritage
  • Preservation of historic traditions

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

1) creation of a central turf irrigated lawn, with the steepest areas being designed for viewpoints and a picnic area (Ref.5); 2) implementation of playground facilities (Ref.5); 3) introduce 180 trees and shrubs and the creation of a central lawn (Ref.5); 4) create a connection between the neighbourhoods of Gracia and Mouraria (Ref. 1); 5) maintain the largest green space of public access in the historic area of Lisbon (Ref. 1).

Implementation activities

The implementation process was delayed during some years, after many deadlines announced and not met (Ref. 1). Eventually, the NBS was implemented with planting 180 trees and a green area and therefore connecting the neighbourhoods of Graça and Mouraria. (2)

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The creation of the garden started was thought and implemented by the Municipality of Lisbon (ref. 2)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? No (The transformation of the fence of the former Graça Convent into a public space became possible after the camera approved, in 2009, António Costa's proposal to suspend the Municipal Master Plan in that area. The purpose of the decision was to enable the Ministry of Defense's intention to sell the former convent, classified as a national monument, for it to be converted into a hotel - something that would not have been possible under the PDM then in force. (ref.5))

Financing

Total cost

€500,000 - €2,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Unknown

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of labour
  • Provision of expertise
  • Other
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Fair distribution of social, environmental and economic benefits of the NBS project
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Jardim da Cerca da Graça
Source: https://informacoeseservicos.lisboa.pt/contactos/diretorio-da-cidade/jardim-da-cerca-da-graca
Jardim da Cerca da Graça
Source: https://informacoeseservicos.lisboa.pt/contactos/diretorio-da-cidade/jardim-da-cerca-da-graca
Jardim da Cerca da Graça
Source: https://informacoeseservicos.lisboa.pt/contactos/diretorio-da-cidade/jardim-da-cerca-da-graca