Lille, France
City population: 1116265
Duration: 2010 – 2015
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 69000 m2
Type of area: Industrial
Last updated: June 2024

The water treatment station in Marquette-lez-Lille had a makeover in September 2014. The facility was renovated and rebuilt with cutting-edge technologies and included a new energy production unit. The plant serves 37 municipalities with treated water. The renovation project enabled the station to be integrated into an urban environment. Almost 17 acres have been transformed into a wetland with the planting of more than 20,000 trees and shrubbery. Encircled by a high-speed road, the Deûle canal, a forest and homes, this classified site is marked by exceptional biodiversity. The Marquette station is recognized as a leader in its industry and was nominated by Global Water Intelligence (GWI) as one of the four projects of the year worldwide for 2014 (Ref 1).

Ovilleo water treatment site
Veolia Technologies. Available at: https://www.veolia.com/en/ovilleo-metropole-europe-lille-mel-wastewater-treatment-plant-North-France. Accessed on 21st August, 2020.

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • In-land wetlands, peatlands, swamps, and moors
  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
  • Nature on buildings (external)
  • Green walls or facades

Key challenges

  • Environmental quality
  • Waste management
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Conversion of former industrial areas
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Improvements to water quality

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Creation of semi-natural blue areas

Project objectives

The goals were to (a) to rebuild the old wastewater treatment facility; (b) to build the facility with sustainable design considerations; (c) to use cutting-edge technologies; (d) to create urban green space; (e) to contribute in increasing biodiversity and provide education to locals and (f) to reduce the amount of sludge produced and use it to produce energy (Ref 1).

Implementation activities

17 acres area near the wastewater treatment facilities has been transferred into a wetland. More than 20,000 trees and shrubs have been planted. A road has been constructed to connect the place to Deule river canal (Ref 1). The plant also installed a green facade in the entrance (Ref 1). A 7 ha area has been transformed into an educational garden (Ref 4)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)

Main beneficiaries

  • Private sector/Corporate/Company
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality
  • Private sector/corporate actor/company

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Other

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

Lille Metropole is the key initiating organization and Veolia Water Technologies is the architect of the project (Ref 1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Yes ((a) National Biodiversity Strategy (b) France's "le Grenelle Environment" (Plan) (c) National Sustainable Development Strategy (Ref 2) )
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (Plan for Weather-Territorial Energies of Lille Métropole: for developing a sustainable Lille city (Ref 3))

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public national budget
  • Public regional budget
  • Corporate investment
  • Multilateral funds/international funding
  • Commercial banks

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Improved waste management
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Improved water quality
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased ecological connectivity across regeneration sites and scales
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Increased number of species present

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature
  • Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References