Lille, France
City population: 1116265
Duration: unknown – 2004
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 330000 m2
Type of area: Unknown
Last updated: October 2021

This project was created on the occasion of Lille being the European Culture Capital in 2004. The Park of the Deule was designed to connect the city of Lille with the old mining industry areas along the Deule River. The graphic inscription is a landscape guided by the necessities of topography and control of water (Ref 1). Mosaïc has an area of 33 ha gardens with a pond, woods, and landscapes. Each garden mixes botanical, art and rare domestic animals (Ref 2). The park got the National Landscape Award in 2006 (Ref 4).

LILLE MOSAIC COMMUNITY GARDEN
Source: http://www.awp.fr/project/lille-mosaic/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Tourism support
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Promotion of cultural diversity

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

• To connect the city of Lille with the old mining industry areas along the Deule river (Ref 1). • To build a park with 21st-century modest facilities and architecture (Ref 2). • To create a park with several gardens representing different countries (Ref 3). • To create an urban green space (Ref 1). • To provide habitats for species (Ref 2). • To attract tourists (Ref 1,2). • To create a space for leisure (Ref 1,2). The project aimed at creating contemporary gardens that pay homage and represent the origins of migrants living in the Lille metropolis (Ref 1,2,3).

Implementation activities

At MOSAÏC, ten contemporary gardens pay homage to the origins of migrants living in the Lille metropolis, by harmoniously combining botany, works of art and rare domestic animals. Each of them was produced by a team of landscapers and visual artists, following calls for international projects. The 10 gardens to discover: Jardin des figiers, Loukoum Garden, Les terrasses de la Méditerranée; The Garden of Pierre Auvente; First garden; The Quinta of delights; Rain Garden; Woven garden; Africa Mama Island; Dragon Garden. The project has been led by the LMCU Lille Métropole Communauté Urbaine. They jointly worked with the AWP architecture team to divide the area to 33 different plots. Each of the plots has gardens inspired by different countries (North Africa, West Africa, Central Europe, etc.). The garden has been designed taking care of the landscape and water usage. (Ref 1,2,3) The park arranges creative workshops for parent-children co-activity. (Ref 3)

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Marginalized groups: Refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants, People with functional diversities

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Citizen science

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

PROJECT LED BY: LMCU Lille Métropole Communauté Urbaine, PROJECT DESIGNED BY: AWP Architecture, ENGINEERING: JNC International (Ref 1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (This project was created on the occasion of Lille being the European Culture Capital in 2004. (Ref 1))
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (The project was a result of Lille chosen as the European Culture Capital by "Palmer report" in 2004. The "Palmer report" demonstrated that the choice of European Capital of Culture served as a catalyst for the cultural development and the transformation of the city. In response the project has been implemented (Ref 1))

Financing

Total cost

€50,000 - €100,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget
  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Enhanced carbon sequestration
  • Green space and habitat
  • Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Increased green space area
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Increased number of species present

Economic impacts

  • More sustainable tourism
  • Generation of income from NBS

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Improvement in people’s connection to nature
  • Increased awareness of flora and fauna as culturally and historically meaningful
  • Education
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature
  • Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

LILLE MOSAIC COMMUNITY GARDEN
Source: http://www.awp.fr/project/lille-mosaic/
LILLE MOSAIC COMMUNITY GARDEN
Source: http://www.awp.fr/project/lille-mosaic/