Lille, France
City population: 1116265
Duration: 2015 – 2016
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: 45000 m2
Type of area: Central Business District / City Centre
Last updated: October 2021

The park of Dondaines is an agro-urban park of the city. This contrast is guaranteed by the ecological management of space that aims to promote biodiversity in this highly urbanized area. The Park of Dondaines is located in a strategic position, between the old and the new Lille, and creates a link between these two entities. The park hosts a pedagogical farm. It is a framework where the urban, the animals and the plants meet. It preserves plants and small animals by providing them with food and habitat. The cover of the periphery, planted with pines, ensures the continuity of the park with the new districts of Euralille(Ref 3).The place is a garden of representation, park of proximity, urban agriculture and food production space, pedagogical farm and event platform, and a place for sports and games (Ref 2, 5).

Dondaines Park
Photographer: Ferme Marcel Dhénin (Office de Tourisme et des Congrès de Lille), retrieved 09/04/2018 from Benedicte Douchet

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Other

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education
  • Social interaction
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Ecological restoration of ecosystems

Project objectives

The goals were (a) to protect the agricultural plateau as an interweaving of lawns and flowerbeds of cultures as protected areas; (b) animal and plant species protection; (c) preserve the local ecological system and pattern; (d) promote biodiversity; (e) create a place for community involvement and a place for leisure and (f) experimentation and exhibition. (Ref 1-5)

Implementation activities

The first phase (agricultural plateau) quickly set up an explicit landscape with a food and cultural dimension on the plateau and presents the new display of the Dondaines park. It organized new plantings and the construction of four enclosures for the sheep and goats of the farm during the day. Also, walking paths, a playground, picnic tables were built and installed. The 2nd phase will involve the expansion of the educational farm. It will close the food chain by definitively protecting the park by a greenhouse device. New shrub and herbaceous strata were implanted, giving richer spaces. The farm is completely reconfigured and integrated into the park, with new, better-adapted pens, a series of animal presentation devices, and new games as well as elements of identification and appropriation of the park. A network of filtration channels was installed splitting micro-sites, ensuring the drainage and irrigation of representative crops. Finally, the Dondaines park will soon benefit from an ambitious redevelopment program in connection with the Marcel Dhenin educational farm (Ref 1, 2, 5).

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Create new habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen habitat connectivity
  • Reduce negative impacts and avoid the alteration/damage of ecosystem
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Biodiversity offsets
  • Manage biological resources for conservation and sustainable use

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Restore ecological connectivity

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Food producers and cultivators (i.e. farmers, gardeners)
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Citizen science

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

Conseil de quartier de Fives: Leader of the project (Ref 4). City Sport Management Department (Ref 4). Florence Mercier Paysagiste, Egis Aménagement, COSIL lighting (Ref 5)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (Regulations of the parks and gardens of Lille (Pollution control, maintenance of biodiversity, prohibition of any kind of destruction, prohibition of alcohol consumption within the city green space and parks) (Ref 3, 6))

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Increased number of species present
  • Restoration of derelict areas

Economic impacts

  • Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased access to healthy/affordable food
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References