Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
City population: 1982112
Duration: 2020 –
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: 232.258 m2
Type of area: Building
Last updated: March 2023

To address the increasing pressure on urban green spaces, Buku Jalanan Chow Kit, an NGO in Kuala Lumpur initiated a green project where the local community could thrive, learn about the benefits of nature and use their ethnobotanical heritage. The project provided a way to enrich biodiversity and enhance the sustainability and resilience of the local communities (1). Kuala Lumpur, the Capital and the largest city in Malaysia is home to 1.8 mils. people. Due to its growing population, the city experiences a steep decrease in existing green spaces, increasing urban heat effects and air pollution (4). Furthermore, privatizing public spaces led to a loss in biodiversity throughout the city and severely affected the environment. The current project will focus on creating ~2500 sq ft (~232.2576 sq m) rooftop urban farm, biodiversity garden and playground on an existing building. This space will be a habitat for urban wildlife, as well as a space for food production and recreation (1). The project benefits from funding through the UN's GEF Small Grants Programme and aims to provide a community capacity-building space to engage and host activities to empower the Chow Kit community. (1,2)

Conceptual Model of Rooftop Play Space Project 2
Kitafund

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Community gardens
  • Horticulture
  • Nature on buildings (external)
  • Green roofs

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education
  • Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Sustainable production

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Knowledge creation and awareness raising

Project objectives

The intervention aims to address the following goals: 1. To address the loss of biodiversity and community space due to the lack of green space in Kuala Lumpur (1). 2. To create a space that allows for biodiversity to thrive while empowering the urban community to use their ethnobotanical heritage (1). 3. To enhance the sustainability and resilience of the communities while enriching biodiversity (1). 4. To create healthy environments for youth to develop (1). 5. To raise awareness of existing environmental issues that might put in peril the food capacity of the city (3).

Implementation activities

The project is planned to be implemented in the Chow Kit suburb of Kuala Lumpur. The suburb is home to many immigrants as well as low-income citizens who struggle with food security. The NGO initiating the intervention is working to provide equal education opportunities to all the children in the Chow Kit area, and as such is focusing on creating a secure and healthy space for them (2). There are 5 main actions in this project: 1. Establishing a rooftop garden (~232,2576 sq m) and play area: - stage 1: a play area/sports field will be established - stage 2: an edible rooftop garden will be planted - stage 3: biodiversity gardening will be introduced. (1) This rooftop garden and play area will be used as a forum for issues dealing with urban biodiversity and green space among NGOs and social enterprises. (1) 2. Leadership development and innovation through urban farming and biodiversity gardening (1): - program 1: multigenerational leadership development will be introduced - a time-flexible program to engage parents and children in planting urban farms and biodiversity gardens while developing a sense of responsibility for the space. - program 2: sustainability innovation will be facilitated - participants will be trained in design thinking approaches to develop sustainable solutions that are suited to the needs and capabilities of the urban poor. (1) The custodians of the green space will organize several community days as outreach events. 3. Field trips to interact with rural and indigenous communities (1): - visits to forest reserves, permaculture farms and Orang Asli settlements will be arranged in order for children to learn more about natural environments, sustainability and the cultural and agricultural practices of indigenous communities. (1) 4. Ethnobotanical documentation and publication of online resources (1): - as many of the children are first-generation migrants to urban areas, their family members with substantial knowledge of foraging and the use of plants will be interviewed in order to obtain their traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. This will be done through student-led community mapping and documentation exercises, and group work to document and communicate for knowledge management. (1) 5. Use of the community space for community building activities (1): - regular community activities such as music and cultural performances, culinary workshops or arts and crafts workshops will be held in order to push for further sustainable use of green space and promote the concept of increasing green spaces among the stakeholders. (1,3)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Increase the use of climate-resilient plant species (resistant to drought, fire, and pests)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Restore valued species

Main beneficiaries

  • Non-government organisation/Civil Society
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Marginalized groups: Refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants, Socio-economically disadvantaged populations (e.g. low-income households, unemployed)
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Non-government organisation/civil society

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
  • Co-management/Joint management
  • Citizen science
  • Citizen monitoring and review

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The project is led by Buku Jalanan Chow Kit (BJCK) which is a non-profit organization that provides education opportunity to every child. The NGO received funding from the UN's GEF Small Grants Programme. For the establishment of the rooftop garden the NGO received support from Eats, Shoots and Roots (ESR) and PopTani (social enterprises) to engage students and parents in planting the edible rooftop garden as well as support from ecologists from the Urban Biodiversity Initiative (UBI) to equip the community with skills to enhance the biodiversity of the green space. The local community will volunteer in the educational activities, alongside the students for whom Buku Jalanan Chow Kit provides education. (1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? No
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

€10,000 - €50,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Multilateral funds/international funding

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of labour
  • Provision of expertise
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Reduced biodiversity loss

Economic impacts

  • Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Education
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

No

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Conceptual Model of Rooftop Play Space Project 1
Kitafund
Conceptual Model of Rooftop Play Space Project 3
Kitafund
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the "NBS 2022" UNA Asian extension project funded by the Asia-Europe Foundation.