Izhevsk, Russia
City population: 631182
Duration: 2019 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: 500000 m2
Type of area: Previous derelict area
Last updated: October 2021

In 2019, the public initiative "Let's return the rivers to the city" campaign united public forces around the Podborenka river, which flows through the territory of Izhevsk along its entire length [1, 4, 5]. In an urbanised environment, the river was abandoned due to water pollution, poor treatment of stormwater, road and industrial runoff, soil erosion, and due to presence of landfills in the valleys [1, 4, 7]. Therefore, the project's primary goal is to increase the efficiency of urban resources and the creation of new scenarios for resource use on the example of the space of the riverbed of a small river [3]. The project implementation contributes to improving the ecological situation of the Podborenka River, its embankment zone and biodiversity [1, 9]. Also, the project implementers paid particular attention to the education of young people, the development of volunteer movements, and raising the level of the ecological culture of the population [1, 2, 6, 7].

Podberenka river in winter
https://rekigorodu.ru/#oproekte

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Blue infrastructure
  • Riverbank/Lakeside greens
  • Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
  • Green areas for water management
  • Sustainable urban drainage systems

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Improvements to water quality
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social interaction
  • Environmental education
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation

Focus

Management and improved protection of rivers and other blue areas, Ecological restoration of ecosystems, Protection of natural ecosystems

Project objectives

In 2019, the public initiative "Bring rivers back to the city" set the following goals: - Research, monitoring, stabilization and improvement of the condition of the Podborenka river [7]; - Sustainable development and environmental protection of the natural complex of the Podborenka River, its flora and fauna, as well as the adjacent territory of the river [10]; - Development of an economic model for the development of the territory [1]; - Organization of cleaning the Podborenka river bed [1, 9]; - Implementation of improvement activities in the embankment zone (greening and creation of natural recreation zone)[1, 7, 9]; - Dissemination of information among the population about the ecological, recreational and socio-cultural significance of small rivers and coastal areas, existing problems and opportunities for their solution [1, 7]; - Organization of public and city cultural events within the framework of the project with the involvement of schoolchildren, students and city activists [1, 7, 9]; - Organization of training sessions for city leaders, activists and stakeholders in the tools to protect small urban rivers and coastal areas in the event of violations of legislation on the rivers adjacent to them [1, 7].

Implementation activities

Activities implemented during 2019-2020 [3]: - Research Workshop "Exploring the River" - Design workshop "How to return the river to the city?" - City educational lectures on sustainable development of small rivers of the city - Citywide project seminar - Saturday clean-ups for 3 months - 3 cultural events - Opening of health trails along the river

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Implement sustainable urban drainage infrastructure (e.g. to make space for water)
  • Renaturalization of rivers and other water bodies

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Reduce negative impacts and avoid the alteration/damage of ecosystem
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement
  • Capacity building

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Private sector/Corporate/Company
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality
  • Non-government organisation/civil society
  • Private sector/corporate actor/company

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Crowd-sourcing/Crowd-funding/Participatory budget
  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
  • Citizen monitoring and review

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The process of uniting public forces around the city to revitalize the territory of the Podborenka River was launched in Izhevsk. The new movement, initiated by representatives of the public, business and government, was named “Let's return the rivers to the city” [9]. Its creation was aimed at solving problems and unlocking the unrealized potential of green areas and urban rivers [1]. Target groups [7]: - Middle and high school students; - Students of universities and colleges; - People involved in the prevention and management of environmental problems; - Residents of houses located near small rivers; - City activists; - Scientific and pedagogical workers;

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? No
... a local policy or strategy? No

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public national budget
  • Corporate investment
  • Funds provided by non-governmental organization (NGO)
  • Crowdfunding

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget
  • Donations

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Water management and blue areas
  • Improved water quality
  • Enhanced protection and restoration of freshwater ecosystems
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased conversion of degraded land or soil
  • Restoration of derelict areas

Economic impacts

  • Stimulate development in deprived areas

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Podberenka river project - public event
https://www.izh.ru/i/promo/55307.html
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the UNA global extension project funded by the British Academy.