Iași, Iaşi (FUA), Romania
City population: 342738
Duration: 2021 – 2021
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Mixed-use development (combination of residential, commercial, and/or industrial)
Last updated: October 2024

The Urban Center of Good Initiatives (CUIB), a social enterprise launched by the NGO Mai Bine in 2013, is designed to drive social economies and support sustainable development in Iasi. The enterprise operates a bistro that promotes social consumption by supporting local producers, adhering to slow food principles through the use of local and seasonal ingredients, minimizing food waste, and encouraging sustainable transportation, among other eco-friendly activities (2 & 4). In 2020, CUIB and Mai Bine joined the FoodE program, a European research and social project focused on local agri-food systems. Funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020), the initiative empowered grassroots organizations through co-creation and collaboration among diverse stakeholders (5). The FoodE project strengthened CUIB’s mission to provide low-carbon-impact food, promote ecological, ethical, and artisanal products, offer solidarity services such as free meals for the most vulnerable, engage in low-waste operations, provide education on mental and human ecology, and foster community through social and cultural events (1, p. 98). To further these goals, CUIB organized co-design workshops with 100 community members, focusing on achieving zero food miles, zero waste, and eliminating food waste (1, p. 99). The program also led to improvements at the bistro, including the creation of a courtyard garden, a small terrace garden, along with a community garden (1, p. 100). These gardens supplied food to the bistro, and bio-waste was composted to fertilize the plots (1, p. 102). CUIB also hosted 17 outreach events as part of the initiative, including ecological workshops and the creation of a vegetable garden at a local kindergarten (3, p. 114 & 6). Beyond its environmental work, CUIB provides free meals for 100 beneficiaries and organizes food donations for 400 vulnerable children and individuals (1, p. 103).

Terrace garden with raised beds
3289618451174885&set=pcb.3289618637841533

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Allotments
  • Community gardens
  • Horticulture

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Environmental quality
  • Waste management
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Improving physical health
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Inclusive governance
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social justice and equity
  • Social interaction
  • Environmental education
  • Sense of community and community engagement
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Tourism support
  • Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Sustainable production

Principal problems in Functional Urban Area (FUA)

  • Land use and Socio-economic change
  • Agriculture/ crop production
  • Limited economic opportunities and local livelihoods
  • Health, Well-being and Social cohesion
  • Social fragmentation and isolation
  • Poor community engagement

Key priorities

Climate action (adaptation and/or mitigation), Social Justice and community

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Creation of areas for food production (community gardens, allotments), Knowledge creation and awareness raising, Educational and awareness raising programs, Improved governance of green or blue areas, Establishment of inclusive governance mechanisms involving local communities

Project objectives

To decrease environmental impact by offering low-carbon-impact food and implementing low-waste operations through the creation of a community garden, a terrace and courtyard garden (1 to 4). To provide education on mental ecology through outreach activities, workshops, and the promotion of ethical consumption, sustainable food, and urban gardening, including the creation of a vegetable garden in the perimeter of a kindergarten (1 & 3). To consolidate a sense of community through social and cultural events focused on healthy lifestyles and involving participants in co-design processes (1 & 3). To cultivate and grow food with a focus on environmental protection, including the recovery of heirloom plant varieties (1, p. 97). To foster sustainable tourism by making CUIB a key reference point for visitors in Iasi (1, p. 105). To achieve a circular economy by utilizing food waste for biocompost and improving waste management practices (1, p. 102). To apply permaculture principles that avoid synthetic pesticides, enhancing pest management and disease control (1, p. 104). To engage in solidarity services by providing free meals to disadvantaged groups (1).

Implementation activities

In spring 2021, a pilot community garden was launched, along with improvements to an existing terrace green space (with raised beds) and a small courtyard plot. Home-grown produce, such as mint, basil, chard, green beans, and zucchini are cultivated there. A composting system for bio-waste has also been implemented, and the compost is used to enrich the garden. Several volunteers, mostly youth under 30, participate in these activities, and numerous pupils benefit by attending educational workshops in the community garden. (1, p. 102). At the same time, in a nearby local kindergarten the NGO created a garden with a live wicker dome, raised beds of wooden boxes, fruit trees and shrubs from local nurseries, sensory garden with flowers, herbs and perennials on earthen mounds. (6) CUIB also organized 17 outreach events, reaching 7,412 people. These activities included promoting healthy lifestyles, sustainable consumption, and urban gardening, with a strong focus on community building (3, p. 114-132). Additionally, the organization provides free meals to 100 beneficiaries, including homeless individuals, and coordinates a food donation network for 400 vulnerable children and people (1, p. 103). CUIB has also created eight job opportunities for disadvantaged individuals, economically benefiting 85 people through product sales, and has recruited 50 volunteers to support the garden and its activities (1, p. 109 & 4).

Climate-focused activities

Climate change mitigation:

  • Improve agricultural practices (e.g. cover cropping, no-till farming, improved manure management) to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and increase carbon storage in soils.
  • Raise public awareness of behaviours, lifestyle and cultural changes with mitigation potential
Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts
Yes

Specification of climate or environmentally vulnerable communities

Low-income neighborhoods

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Restore valued species

Main beneficiaries

  • Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
  • Non-government organisation/Civil Society
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Food producers and cultivators (i.e. farmers, gardeners)
  • Young people and children
  • Marginalized groups: Children, young people or youth groups , Socio-economically disadvantaged populations (e.g. low-income households, unemployed), Homeless people & people living in informal settlements

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Non-government organisation/civil society
  • Social enterprise

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)
  • Taskforce groups
  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
  • Co-management/Joint management
  • Citizen science

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The intervention was initiated by the CUIB social enterprise, coordinated by the NGO "Mai Bine" (1 to 3 & 8). The implementation was carried out by a pilot team with assistance from several partners, including the Romanian Association for Permaculture (NGO), Food Forest (NGO), Fundația Emmaus (NGO), and the Rural Development Research Platform, along with citizen volunteers (1, p. 106). The initiative also collaborated with nine schools, establishing a permaculture garden in one of them, as well as with the Romanian Literature Museum, a garden product initiative, and another Mai Bine social enterprise, "Redu" (1, p. 110). The Food Forest urban garden provided land for the pilot project (3, p. 116). A total of 100 community members were involved in co-design processes (1, p. 99), and citizens received education on urban gardening. They also provided feedback and actively promoted the initiative’s activities (1 & 3). The intervention was funded by the EU program FoodE (1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020) (also known as Horizon 2020), part of Europe 2020 a 10-year strategy proposed by the European Commission (5). )
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Type of enablers

Capacity-building projects, NBS research project (e.g., H2020, Urban Living Labs, national research projects), Collaboration with other projects that implemented NBS, Funds, subsidies or investment for GI/NBS in the city (available for the city or provided by the city)

Financing

Total cost

€100,000 - €500,000

Source(s) of funding

  • EU funds

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of labour
  • Provision of expertise
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services)
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Reduced emissions
  • Achieved reduced emissions
  • Environmental quality
  • Improved waste management
  • Achieved improved waste management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Achieved increased green space area
  • Increased number of species present
  • Achieved increased number of species present
  • Enhanced support of pollination
  • Achieved enhanced support of pollination
  • Increased spread of native/heirloom/open-pollinated seed
  • Achieved increased spread of native/heirloom/open-pollinated seed

Economic impacts

  • Increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions)
  • Achieved increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions)
  • Generation of other type of work opportunities (e.g. voluntary, work for rehabilitation)
  • Achieved generation of other type of work opportunities (e.g. voluntary, work for rehabilitation)
  • More sustainable tourism
  • Achieved more sustainable tourism
  • Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)
  • Achieved increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)
  • Generation of income from NBS
  • Achieved generation of income from NBS

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples
  • Achieved increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Achieved increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Achieved increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Increased access to healthy/affordable food
  • Achieved increased access to healthy/affordable food
  • Increased sustainability of agriculture practices
  • Achieved increased sustainability of agriculture practices
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Achieved gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Improved physical health
  • Achieved improved physical health
  • Supporting ill-health communities facing loneliness, anxitey or depression
  • Achieved supporting ill-health communities facing loneliness, anxitey or depression
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Improvement in people’s connection to nature
  • Achieved improvement in people’s connection to nature
  • Increased sense of place identity, memory and belonging
  • Achieved increased sense of place identity, memory and belonging
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Achieved increased support for education and scientific research

Type of reported impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No

Potential risks of implementation and trade-offs

Unknown

References

Preparation of the raised bed garden
https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=3289618201174910&set=pcb.3289618637841533
View of communal garden with planted crops
https://foode.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/FoodE_WP4_D4.4_PilotImplementation_V1.0.pdf
Cuib garden kindergarten
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10165213328310322&type=3
Cuib garden kindergarten
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10165213328310322&type=3
Cuib garden kindergarten
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10165213328310322&type=3
Cuib garden kindergarten
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10165213328310322&type=3
Cuib garden kindergarten
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10165213328310322&type=3
Cuib garden kindergarten
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10165213328310322&type=3
Cuib garden kindergarten
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10165213328310322&type=3
naturescapes bannerInformation about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the Naturescapes project funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement No 101084341.