Kwun Tong, Hong Kong SAR China
City population: 7482000
Duration: 2016 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 230000 m2
Type of area: Industrial, Previous derelict area
Last updated: October 2021

The Anderson Road Quarry, once a vacant 40-hectare site is getting transformed into a sustainable residential neighbourhood while ensuring climate resiliency and low environmental impact in Hong Kong. The site will supply housing for 25,000 people. In addition to this, the city is employing a wide array of adaptive and resilient approaches including saving around 3,000 metric tons of CO2 annually, helping the city live up to its 65% to 75% carbon reduction goal by 2030 set in Hong Kong Climate Action Plan. [1]

Hong Kong Anderson Road Neighbourhood Development
https://www.cedd.gov.hk/filemanager/majorprojects/eng/upload/67/7765clARQ.jpg

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Nature on buildings (external)
  • Green roofs
  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
  • Green areas for water management
  • Sustainable urban drainage systems

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Creation of semi-natural blue areas

Project objectives

1. To build a neighbourhood where housing and climate change challenges are integrated, multi-sectoral, and are in a sustainable manner to develop a prosperous, livable, and attractive city. 2. To develop a sustainable water management system, a rainwater harvesting system and a grey water reuse system. 3. Help reduce the carbon emission burden and contribute to the Hong Kong 2030+ agenda. [1, 2]

Implementation activities

The following activities have been completed until October, 2021. 1. Installation of an underground stormwater retention tank. 2. Artificial flood attenuation lake. 3. Pumping station. 4. Connecting roads including pedestrian connectivities and underpass. [5]

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Increase or improve urban vegetation cover to help reduce outdoor temperature
  • Implement green walls or roofs to lower indoor temperature and provide insulation
  • Create or improve outdoor spaces to help people escape from urban heat
  • Implement sustainable urban drainage infrastructure (e.g. to make space for water)

Climate change mitigation:

  • Increase green urban nature for carbon storage (wetlands, tree cover)
  • Install vertical or horizontal artificial surfaces that help with carbon storage and cooling
  • Invest in public transport/bicycle infrastructure as a means to prevent car use

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Regional government

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

Civil Engineering and Development Department [5]

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (Hong Kong 2030+: Towards a Planning Vision and Strategy Transcending 2030, Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy and Hong Kong Climate Action Plan [1, 2])
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (Hong Kong 2030+: Towards a Planning Vision and Strategy Transcending 2030, Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy and Hong Kong Climate Action Plan [1, 2])

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public regional budget

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Lowered local temperature
  • Enhanced carbon sequestration
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Increased protection against flooding
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Safety
  • Improved community safety to climate-related hazards
  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved social cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Improved physical health
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Hong Kong Anderson Road Neighbourhood Development
http://www.arqs.hk/en/project-progress.html
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the UNA global extension project funded by the British Academy.