, United States
City population: 87107
Duration: 2010 – 2012
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Previous derelict area, Residential, Other
Last updated: November 2021

The intervention targeted a section of the Dominguez Creek for restoration, with the aim of achieving a "multi-benefit project [which] creates passive and active recreation opportunities for park-poor communities, reestablishes native riparian plantings and captures stormwater before entering the channel along the Dominguez Creek in cities of Gardena and Hawthorne" (Ref. 2). Previously being characterised by the local community as a “Triple U” (Undesirable, Unsafe and Unusable) area, the project aimed to support a variety of environmental, sustainability, and humanitarian activities (Ref. 1). The nature-based solution interventions which were implemented as a result of the project mainly pertained to the planting of in situ trees, shrubs and groundcover plants; restoration of the riparian habitat; temporary installation of a "mini-urban forest for a shaded respite from the harsh downtown streetscape"; aiding in stormwater capture; conservation of water resources through using native plant species; and creating "watershed awareness" (Refs. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8).

Dominguez Enhancement & Engagement Project: Before and After (Artists' Impression)
https://melissahigareda.com/from-lot-to-spot

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
  • Blue infrastructure
  • Riverbank/Lakeside greens
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
  • Green corridors and green belts
  • Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Combatting crime and corruption
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social cohesion
  • Social justice and equity
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Ecological restoration of ecosystems

Project objectives

In 2010, the Dominguez Enhancement & Engagement Project (The Deep) was initiated, with the intention of "revitaliz[ing] 20,000 square feet of cracked and uneven pavement and graffiti throughout what was then characterized by the community as “Triple U” (Undesirable, Unsafe and Unusable)" (Ref. 1). The project was intended to provide multiple benefits, including "creat[ion of] passive and active recreation opportunities for park-poor communities, reestablish[ment of] native riparian plantings and captur[ing of] stormwater before entering the channel along the Dominguez Creek in cities of Gardena and Hawthorne" (Ref. 2). In terms of nature-based solutions, the DEEP project primarily intended to focus efforts on the restoration of the riparian habitat and the planting of trees so that a natural corridor could be created which would provide "countless...benefits to the surrounding community" (Refs. 3 & 4).

Implementation activities

The following implementation activities were undertaken: - The project was designed through collaboration with students from the Environmental Charter High School (ECHS) and the surrounding community (Ref. 1), "The ECHS students played an active role on the team, designing site elements and leading the community engagement effort. They hit the neighbourhood streets around the project to present their ideas to residents and passersby and they ultimately won the support of the community who was eager for the implementation" (Ref. 1); - The LA County Flood Control District installed new irrigation the trees and shrubs to be planted (Ref. 1), they also "amended the soil" (Ref. 1) and installed "fencing, gates, signage, and granite benches, and resurfaced the bike path" (Ref. 6); - In September 2012, "The DEEP project was introduced to downtown Los Angeles pedestrians on a sign of the “park”...[and] SWA LA created the “Displaced Forest” installation, a mini-urban forest for a shaded respite from the harsh downtown streetscape" (Ref. 1). - The mini urban forest installation was supported by the help of Sunny Slope Nursery who donated 20 boxed trees (Ref. 1). The trees from the urban forest were afterwards relocated to The DEEP site and planted (Ref. 1); - In December 2012, a community Planting Day saw over 70 volunteers clean up the Dominguez Creek corridor and plant 21 new, native trees and more than 600 shrubs and groundcover plants donated from local nurseries (Refs. 1 & 6); - Whilst the timeline on this aspect is a little unclear, it appears that a further 60 trees were planted along the Dominguez Creek to create a "60-tree urban canopy" (Ref. 4); and - Plants were located "in areas selected by youth to enhance awareness and encourage public use of the channel" (Ref. 11). Native plants were used for the project as they require "minimal irrigation, thus conserving the community's water sources" and provide increased habitat for pollinators, which are "essential for the development of the natural environment" (ref 5), and the project further intended to promote "sustainable landscape standards [and] create watershed awareness" (ref 8).

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Implement solutions to capture/store water to increase its availability and prevent shortages from droughts
  • Increase or improve urban vegetation cover to help reduce outdoor temperature
  • Create or improve outdoor spaces to help people escape from urban heat
  • Increase the use of climate-resilient plant species (resistant to drought, fire, and pests)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Restore native species
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Non-government organisation/civil society
  • Private sector/corporate actor/company

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)
  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

As summarised by Ref. 1, the project was led in collaboration, by: - SWA Group's landscape architects, through their Patrick T. Curran Initiative (PTCI); - Los Angeles County Flood Control District; - Friends y Amigos of the Dominguez Watershed; - From Lot to Spot; and - CivicSpark (Ref. 3). Additionally, students from the Environmental Charter High School (ECHS) and the surrounding community were involved (Ref. 1).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget
  • Funds provided by non-governmental organization (NGO)
  • Other

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
  • Unknown

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of goods
  • Provision of labour
  • Provision of expertise
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)
  • Private sector (businesses, financial institution)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Water management and blue areas
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
  • Increased number of species present
  • Enhanced support of pollination
  • Restoration of derelict areas

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Safety
  • Increased perception of safety
  • Decreased crime rates
  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved social cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Education
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

No

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No

References

Planting at the Dominguez Enhancement & Engagement Project
http://www.ideas.swagroup.com/dominguez-enhancement-engagement-project-the-deep/
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the UNA global extension project funded by the British Academy.