The intervention targeted a section of the Dominguez Creek for restoration, with the aim of achieving a "multi-benefit project [which] creates passive and active recreation opportunities for park-poor communities, reestablishes native riparian plantings and captures stormwater before entering the channel along the Dominguez Creek in cities of Gardena and Hawthorne" (Ref. 2). Previously being characterised by the local community as a “Triple U” (Undesirable, Unsafe and Unusable) area, the project aimed to support a variety of environmental, sustainability, and humanitarian activities (Ref. 1). The nature-based solution interventions which were implemented as a result of the project mainly pertained to the planting of in situ trees, shrubs and groundcover plants; restoration of the riparian habitat; temporary installation of a "mini-urban forest for a shaded respite from the harsh downtown streetscape"; aiding in stormwater capture; conservation of water resources through using native plant species; and creating "watershed awareness" (Refs. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8).
Overview
Nature-based solution
- Grey infrastructure featuring greens
- Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
- Blue infrastructure
- Riverbank/Lakeside greens
- Parks and urban forests
- Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
- Green corridors and green belts
- Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
Key challenges
- Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
- Climate change adaptation
- Water management (SDG 6)
- Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
- Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
- Habitat and biodiversity restoration
- Green space creation and/or management
- Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
- Combatting crime and corruption
- Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
- Social cohesion
- Social justice and equity
- Health and well-being (SDG 3)
- Creation of opportunities for recreation
Focus
Project objectives
Implementation activities
Climate-focused activities
Climate change adaptation:
- Implement solutions to capture/store water to increase its availability and prevent shortages from droughts
- Increase or improve urban vegetation cover to help reduce outdoor temperature
- Create or improve outdoor spaces to help people escape from urban heat
- Increase the use of climate-resilient plant species (resistant to drought, fire, and pests)
Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities
Biodiversity restoration:
- Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
- Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
- Restore native species
- Public engagement
Main beneficiaries
- Citizens or community groups
- Young people and children
Governance
Management set-up
- Co-governance with government and non-government actors
Type of initiating organisation
- Non-government organisation/civil society
- Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory approaches/ community involvement
- Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)
- Dissemination of information and education
- Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project
Project implemented in response to ...
Financing
Total cost
Source(s) of funding
- Public local authority budget
- Funds provided by non-governmental organization (NGO)
- Other
Type of funding
- Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
- Unknown
Non-financial contribution
- Provision of goods
- Provision of labour
- Provision of expertise
- Citizens (e.g. volunteering)
- Private sector (businesses, financial institution)
Impacts and Monitoring
Environmental impacts
- Water management and blue areas
- Improved stormwater management
- Green space and habitat
- Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
- Increased green space area
- Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems
- Increased number of species present
- Enhanced support of pollination
- Restoration of derelict areas
Economic impacts
- Unknown
Socio-cultural impacts
- Safety
- Increased perception of safety
- Decreased crime rates
- Social justice and cohesion
- Improved social cohesion
- Improved access to urban green space
- Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
- Health and wellbeing
- Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
- Education
- Increased knowledge of locals about local nature
Type of reported impacts
Presence of formal monitoring system
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
References
2. From Lot to Spot (n.d.). Dominguez Enhancement & Engagement Project (The DEEP). Los Angeles: From Lot to Spot. Source link [accessed 10/11/21];
3. L.A. Works (n.d.). DEEP- Dominguez Enhancement & Engagement Project. Los Angeles: L.A. Works. Source link [accessed 10/11/21];
4. State of California (n.d.). Bond Accountability: Project: Dominguez Enhancement and Engagement Project. California: State of California. Source link [accessed 10/11/21];
5. Higareda, M. (2019). 'Who Are We?' Brochure: Dominguez Enhancement and Engagement Project. Los Angeles: Melissa Higareda. Source link [accessed 10/11/21];
6. Kudler, A. G. (2013). Makeover For Dominguez Creek, The Broad Museum Tops Out. Los Angeles: Curbed L.A.. Source link [accessed 10/11/21];
7. Viviana & From Lot to Spot (n.d.). Cypress Park Pocket Park. Los Angeles: GOOD Worldwide Inc. Source link [accessed 10/11/21];
8. Patrick T Curran Initiative (2012). Dominguez Channel Enhancement and Engagement Project (DEEP). Hawthorne, California: Patrick T Curran Initiative (via Facebook). https://m.Source link [accessed 10/11/21];
9. National ASLA (n.d.). Year of Public Service: Dominguez Enhancement & Engagement Project (DEEP). Washington, D.C.: American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA). Source link [accessed 10/11/21];
10. Field Trip (n.d.). Weekend Sherpa: Rollin' in the DEEP. San Francisco: NianticLabs. Source link [accessed 10/11/21]; and
11. Southern California Wetlands Recovery Project (n.d.). Dominguez Enhancement and Engagement Project. Oakland, California: Southern California Wetlands Recovery. Source link [accessed 10/11/21].
