Göteborg, Göteborg (FUA), Sweden
City population: 939291
Duration: 2017 – 2020
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level, Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: October 2021

Since 2012, Gothenburg has worked with the Rivercity, an urban development project in the city centre, that uses different ways of working, with innovation at the core of its urban transformations projects. Frihamnen is one of the RiverCity Göteborg most vital projects which aims to unify the centre of Göteborg across the river and out towards Kvillebäcken, Lindholmen and Backaplan (districts). The environmental goal is to create climate adaptation by flood control & stormwater management. Additional benefits of the project are to make the area more attractive and create recreational areas. As part of the BEGIN project, the Frihamnen project aims to use 'blue-green' solutions (i.e. Blue Green Infrastructure through Social Innovation). (Ref. 1, 2)

Northsearegion.eu
https://northsearegion.eu/begin/bgi-pilot-projects/gothenburg/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
  • Blue infrastructure
  • Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Effective management

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Creation of semi-natural blue areas

Project objectives

The overall objectives of BEGIN are: 1. To demonstrate improved climate change adaptation solutions through blue-green infrastructure (BGI) in urban areas, to capture and sustain BGI's multiple benefits by using social innovation. 2. To mainstream BGI into urban planning and operation by developing financially feasible business cases and overcoming governance barriers." (Ref. 5) Göteborg is part of BEGIN because they aim to, 1. Exchange knowledge with other cities with similar challenges to be able to learn by implementing. 2. Develop a set of tools to ensure blue-green strategies can and are being implemented. 3. Include new business models, private-public partnerships, guidance for developers, governance, public participation in design and maintenance etc. 4. Gather experts’ advice on concrete solutions for social innovation. 5. Build a prototype for blue green infrastructure solution in a social context”(Ref. 6). The environmental goal for Frihamnen is to create climate adaptation by flood control & stormwater management. Additional benefits of the project is to make the area more attractive and create more place.”(Ref. 1)

Implementation activities

Through various projects, BEGIN shows how cities can be better equipped for climate change through blue-green infrastructure. The pilot project The nose in the mud, like other buildings in Jubilee Park, has been built together with the public. More than 100 people were engaged in collaborative construction workshops with architects Recetas Urbanas. Together they nailed, sawed and screwed - forming a new meeting place. Everyone, regardless of their age and level of knowledge, has been able to participate and build. The nose in the mud is both an outdoor classroom and a playground, focusing on water. Here, all ages can explore the wonder of water, how it feels, flows and disappears. It is also possible to climb, run or rest in weather protection. The outdoor classroom is a destination for everyone and can be used by schools and preschools for teaching. The unique aspect of Rain Gothenburg is that we always highlight rain from architectural, social, cultural and climate-related perspectives when developing the city’s infrastructure. The unique aspect of Rain Gothenburg is that we always highlight rain from architectural, social, cultural and climate-related perspectives when developing the city’s infrastructure. The unique aspect of Rain Gothenburg is that we always highlight rain from architectural, social, cultural and climate-related perspectives when developing the city’s infrastructure. Rain Gothenburg is another project where rain is the theme for designing the infrastructure like rain Playground in Renströmsparken and "Rainfall” Climbing Frame etc. (Ref. 4)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Implement sustainable urban drainage infrastructure (e.g. to make space for water)
  • Renaturalization of rivers and other water bodies

Main beneficiaries

  • National-level government
  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • EU body

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)
  • Taskforce groups

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The BEGIN project is a project where 10 cities and 6 research institutes combine forces to come towards BGI solutions and gather learning experiences. The 10 involved cities are developing BGI projects (e.g. Göteborg – Frihamnen project) and whiles the cities are developing the projects they will be engaged in a transnational exchange and city learning networks to share experiences and best practices. (Ref. 8) Furthermore, different from traditional processes which merely inform or consult stakeholders, BEGIN will co- create, co-finance or self-organise pilot projects. Practically, cities start from planned investment projects and invite stakeholders using the most appropriate method from the Social Innovation toolbox. Transnational experts help facilitate the process: design workshops where a landscape architect facilitates incorporating ideas from community stakeholders or valorisation based on interviews and workshops where stakeholders score alternatives and benefits. (Ref. 9)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (The project is part of the BEGIN project (EU project) (Ref. 1, 3, 4) which is part of the ERDF North Sea Region Programme )
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (Frihamnen is also a part of Göteborg 2021 (the anniversary planning) (Ref. 4, 7). )

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • EU funds
  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget
  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Strengthened capacity to address climate hazards/natural disasters
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Increased protection against flooding
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Reduced biodiversity loss

Economic impacts

  • Increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions)
  • Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Baxcomany
http://baxcompany.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Blue-green-infrastructure-through-social-innovation.pdf