Essen, Germany
City population: 576013
Duration: 2003 – 2005
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: 1200 m2
Type of area: Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: October 2021

The Ronald McDonald House is a temporary home for families with seriously ill children who are treated at the Essen University Hospital. The house was designed by the artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, who merged the garden and architecture together in order to bring residents of the house closer to nature improving their psychological and health conditions (Ref. 1). The house was opened in 2005 in Essen's Grugapark (Ref. 2). A special highlight is the accessible intensive Green Roof (950 sqm) with grass, herbs, flowers, shrubs, and trees (Ref. 3).

http://anneschuessler.com/2012/09/29/zum-ersten-mal-eine-fuhrung-durch-ein-hundertwasserhaus-mitmachen/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Nature on buildings (external)
  • Green roofs
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
  • Nature in buildings (indoor)
  • Green walls and ceilings
  • Atriums/Courtyards

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Improving mental health
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

1. To enable a healing effect of nature in architecture (Ref. 2) 2. To improve psychological and health conditions of the residents of the house (Ref. 1) 3. To provide space for rest and relaxation for gravely ill children and their parents (Ref. 1) 4. To provide permanent access to nature for all residents of the house while preserving the function of shelter (Ref. 3) 5. Increase biodiversity within a building (Ref. 3) 6. To combine art, architecture, and ecology (Ref. 3)

Implementation activities

1. Construction of 1,200 sqm roof area (Ref. 3) 2. Construction of the building with a minimized effect to surrounding nature (Ref. 3)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Create new habitats

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Marginalized groups: Other

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Public sector institution
  • Non-government organisation/civil society
  • Other

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The project was initiated by a Ronald McDonald Charity Foundation (McDonalds Kinderhilfe GmbH) and commissioned to an Austrian artist Friedrich Hundertwasser (Ref. 1).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Private Foundation/Trust
  • Insurance firms

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
  • Donations

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Reduced biodiversity loss

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Improved mental health
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Improvement in people’s connection to nature
  • Protection of natural heritage
  • Increased sense of place identity, memory and belonging

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References