Bien Hoa, Vietnam
City population: 3381641
Duration: unknown – 2013
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: 3800 m2
Type of area: Residential
Last updated: May 2023

Food safety has come a long way and today it is one of the biggest challenges globally, especially in the developing world. According to the World Bank, Viet Nam is one of the countries prone to food-borne illnesses and food safety is a major concern for the public there (1). Increased droughts, floods and salinization have further enhanced and endangered food supplies. Access to healthy food is not optimal. To solve this issue, some Vietnamese private companies came up with a solution. In 2013, a shoe factory in the city of Dongnai (located around 30 km away from Ho Chi Minh City) established a welfare facility for the factory's employees, called Farming Kindergarten. The building was designed with the idea of serving 700 children of the workers by providing healthy food, as well as environmental education. The design includes a green roof where vegetables are cultivated alongside playgrounds for the children. The roof is designed in such a way that it is the perfect environment where children learn about the importance of agriculture and strengthen their connection with nature (2, 4, 6). The harvests from the garden are distributed to the children's families, contributing to a rather small family budget of Vietnamese workers (the average income of Vietnamese workers is just 180 USD per month) (7).

Farming Kindergarten
https://gachtrangtri.net/kham-pha-nha-tre-farming-kindergarten-cong-trinh-xanh/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Community gardens
  • Nature on buildings (external)
  • Green roofs
  • Green walls or facades

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education
  • Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Sustainable production

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

The main goals of the intervention are as follows: 1. To provide an educational experience to preschoolers in terms of sustainable agriculture and green lifestyles by designing an experimental vegetable garden (to teach children the importance of agriculture and their relationship with nature) as well as planting trees. (3) 2. To reaffirm the importance of sustainable use associated with green buildings, vertical gardens and natural ventilation through automatic gas analysis on computers. (3) 3. To employ energy-saving methods that are comprehensively applied but not limited to: green roofs as insulation, green facade as shading and solar water heating in order to raise educational awareness about sustainability. (5) 4. To respond to food security needs caused by increased droughts, floods and salinization. (5)

Implementation activities

The project was designed in 2011 by Vo Trong Nghia, Takashi Niwa, Masaaki Iwamoto. The implementation team, Pou Chen Corporation (owner of the factory) built a 200m2 vegetable garden on the roof of the kindergarten that included 5 types of vegetables to create educational opportunities for the children frequenting the institution. Throughout the initiative, local materials (e.g. brick, tile) and low-tech construction methods were adopted in order to reduce environmental impact as well as promote local industry. A more appropriate description is provided in one of the sources (2): "The building is designed as a continuous narrow strip with windows that can be opened on either side to maximize natural ventilation and lighting. In addition, architectural and mechanical energy-saving methods are comprehensively applied including but not limited to: green roofs as insulation, a green facade for shade and solar hot water." Factory wastewater is recycled to irrigate trees and flush toilets (2,5). The building is covered by vertical louvres made of pre-cast concrete, which is utilized as "vertical garden" for creepers such as bitter gourd and cucumber. Management of the garden is split between the teachers and the parents of the children, with harvested rainwater being used to irrigate the garden. Rainfall is collected by the wide gutter, which is covered by pre-cast concrete panels and utilized as an access pathway to the vegetable gardens on the roof (6).

Climate-focused activities

Climate change mitigation:

  • Implement solutions to help reducing energy consumption or support the use of sustainable energy resources

Main beneficiaries

  • Private sector/Corporate/Company
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Private sector/corporate actor/company

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
  • Co-management/Joint management

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The project is built by the Pou Chen Corporation - the owner of the shoe factory next to the Farming Kindergarten which was also the main implementor as well as the funder of the project. (6)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

€500,000 - €2,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Corporate investment

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of labour
  • Provision of expertise
  • Exchange of services
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Lowered local temperature
  • Reduced emissions
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Increased protection against flooding
  • Improved stormwater management

Economic impacts

  • Other

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Green Roof- Farming Kindergarten
https://rgb.vn/farming-kindergarten-ngoi-truong-mau-giao-xanh-o-bien-hoa-voi-san-choi-rong-lon-trai-dai-lien-tuc-tren-mai/#pgcSgb-bl6-5_85200
Experimental vegetable garden - Farming Kindergarten
https://rgb.vn/farming-kindergarten-ngoi-truong-mau-giao-xanh-o-bien-hoa-voi-san-choi-rong-lon-trai-dai-lien-tuc-tren-mai/#pgcSgb-bl6-5_85200
Plan Farming Kindergarten
https://rgb.vn/farming-kindergarten-ngoi-truong-mau-giao-xanh-o-bien-hoa-voi-san-choi-rong-lon-trai-dai-lien-tuc-tren-mai/
Farming kindergarten children
https://vtnarchitects.net/farming-kindergarten-pe178.html
Farming Kindergarten vegetables
https://vtnarchitects.net/farming-kindergarten-pe178.html
Farming Kindergarten trees
https://vtnarchitects.net/farming-kindergarten-pe178.html
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the "NBS 2022" UNA Asian extension project funded by the Asia-Europe Foundation.