Dodoma , Tanzania
City population: 2084000
Duration: 2020 –
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Residential
Last updated: March 2023

Rising temperatures, longer dry spells, more intense heavy rainfall and sea-level rise, make Tanzania the 26th most vulnerable country to climate risks. Dodoma, the country's capital, is a city with a rapid rate of urbanisation and uneven population growth. The near-central business district, peri-urban and urban parts of the city, have grown very fast as a result of intensified urban planning and surveying of land. A way of addressing these stringent issues was developed by ICLEI, an international NGO, which focused on the relationship between nature and urban planning and initiated an intervention in the form of a community farm in Dodoma. This project aims to develop, 15 km from Dodoma's city centre, a community farm that will focus on producing enough food for the inhabitants of the city and its surroundings. The farm is the first in a project that will try to establish foodways. Foodways include customs of food production, preservation, preparation, presentation, gathering, marketing (both buying and selling), uses of food products other than for eating and food folklore.”The project dates back to the beginning of 2020, and it is still ongoing. (1,2,3)

5
https://cbc.iclei.org/community-garden-paves-new-food-way-for-dodoma-in-tanzania/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Allotments
  • Horticulture

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Environmental quality
  • Soil quality improvement
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Economic development: agriculture
  • Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Sustainable production

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

The intervention has established the following goals: 1. Develop a community farm that will focus on producing enough food for the inhabitants of the city and its surroundings. 2. To create resilience in the face of climate change and biodiversity loss and to address issues related to environmental degradation. Practices related to regenerative agriculture (see below), such as companion plants (flowers, vegetables, herbs, shrubs, trees) are all carefully selected to trigger mutually beneficial interactions. Some plants protect others from pests, others share their cool shade, and others still attract pollinating insects and pest controllers. (2) 3. To implement practices related to regenerative agriculture based on permaculture that uses practical and holistic solutions to imitate and cultivate the diverse closed-loop systems seen in nature – systems that thrive for many years and produce no waste, help with the soil erosion, and advocate for specific-region food reducing the carbon footprint. Permaculture and regenerative agriculture are often applied in transformed landscapes and settled areas, and agricultural lands, where regeneration and rehabilitation of the environment may be needed. 4. To introduce a movement in Dodoma that will have a participatory approach to food security and sovereignty, emerging from the bottom up and supported from the top down. (1,2,3,6) The intervention is part of the Interact-Bio project, which aims to provide expanding urban communities in the Global South with nature-based solutions and associated long-term benefits.

Implementation activities

The intervention kick-started in February 2020. In August 2020, the Dodoma City Council provided ICLEI Africa and the implementation team with a shortlist of sites. BORDA Africa and several city representatives visited each site to gather information, evaluate the sites and take photos. This information was presented to ICLEI Africa and the rest of the implementation team, and the most suitable site, Msalato, was selected for the demonstration project. Following the site selection, the BORDA Africa and Inhabit Earth team started conceptualising the design for different components of the community farm using the regenerative agriculture concept and a Google Earth aerial image. On-the-ground project implementation began at the end of June 2021, when BORDA Africa, Inhabit Earth and Nipe Fagio travelled to Dodoma and started work at the Msalato site. By December 2021, the first phase of the project was completed. The implementation was also coupled with training on technical understanding of regenerative agriculture for Dodoma City Council’s Agricultural Officers and Msalato Community Farmers, as the main practitioners who will be managing and running the Msalato Community Learning Farm. (1, 3)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Implement measures that prevent/manage desertification, soil erosion and landslides
  • Increase the use of climate-resilient plant species (resistant to drought, fire, and pests)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Restore native species
  • Restore ecological connectivity
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Food producers and cultivators (i.e. farmers, gardeners)

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • National government
  • Non-government organisation/civil society

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The project is funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety through the International Climate Initiative (IKI) which is funding the INTERACT-Bio project. INTERACT-Bio is managed and coordinated in Tanzania by ICLEI Africa, ICLEI Cities Biodiversity Center and the UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research. The implementation on the ground is being undertaken by BORDA Africa, Nipe Fagio and Inhabit Earth, with the support from the Dodoma City Council and the residents of the Msalato Community. (1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? No
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (The city of Dodoma has a National Capital City Master Plan (2019-2039) that mentions urban farming as an important goal. In the course of gathering information for this master plan, several meetings with various stakeholders and the general public were convened, including ICLEI from South Africa which is planning to support Dodoma in its initiatives of greening Dodoma. (4) )

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Multilateral funds/international funding

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of labour
  • Provision of expertise
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services)
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Strengthened capacity to address climate hazards/natural disasters
  • Reduced emissions
  • Environmental quality
  • Improved soil quality
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conversion of degraded land or soil
  • Reduced biodiversity loss

Economic impacts

  • Generation of income from NBS

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Increased access to healthy/affordable food
  • Increased sustainability of agriculture practices
  • Education
  • Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

3
https://cbc.iclei.org/community-garden-paves-new-food-way-for-dodoma-in-tanzania/
1
https://sw-ke.facebook.com/hashtag/icleitz?source=feed_text&epa=HASHTAG
2
https://cbc.iclei.org/community-garden-paves-new-food-way-for-dodoma-in-tanzania/
6
https://cbc.iclei.org/community-garden-paves-new-food-way-for-dodoma-in-tanzania/
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the UNA global extension project funded by the British Academy. The case study was identified through ICLEI's Cities with Nature initiative.