Dhaka,, Bangladesh
City population: 8906000
Duration: 2018 – 2021
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: 2848 m2
Type of area: Previous derelict area, Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: May 2023

In 2016 the Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC), one of the municipal local government authorities of Dhaka initiated a plan to revitalise 19 of the city’s parks and 12 playgrounds. One of them is Rasulbag Shishu Park, previously a derelict area surrounded by residential tower blocks, tiny shops and street market stalls. Besides reconditioning a derelict area, DSCC considered it of utmost importance to address some environmental and planning aspects. One of them is the fact that Dhaka is located in a region severely exposed to flooding during the rainy seasons. Poor planning of the city, with narrow alleyways, which have no proper drainage, contributes greatly to transforming streets into rivers. As such, in 2018 DSCC started redesigning the area, counting on a participatory approach throughout the community. No trees were taken down throughout the entire process; all other already-existing trees in the park were included in the design. Most of the native shrubs and trees make up the rows of orchards that line the park's perimeter, disguising its crumbling walls and softly merging them into its surroundings. To establish an environmentally friendly and aesthetically beautiful boundary, various plants, including flowers and fruit trees, have been planted around the park's furthest edges. It was expected that the intervention would revitalize a sense of community in an already failed public space. (Ref 1, 2, 6)

Rasulbagh Children’s Park
Source: (Ref 7)

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Green areas for water management
  • Rain gardens
  • Sustainable urban drainage systems
  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Green playgrounds and school grounds
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Effective management
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social interaction

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Transformation of previously derelict areas

Project objectives

The main goals of the intervention were: 1. To develop a green space for communal activities (which in turn were expected to promote community relations, with renewed trust and respect amongst the locals), which might help locals to become mentally, physically, and poetically enlightened by preserving existing trees and planting new ones (Ref 1) 2. To address issues related to water management (floods control during the rainy season, rainwater harvesting) (Ref 1) 3. To contribute to the encouragement of a healthy and clean environment with available waste and recycling bins (Ref 2) 4. To increase the functionality of the park and redevelop the central area into a sports field (Ref 3) 5. To foster a sense of community through a participatory approach and grassroots movement, which in turn will help with the maintenance and management of the green area (Ref 1)

Implementation activities

Prior to the start of the intervention, the implementation team spent a great deal of time and energy in garnering the involvement of the residential and business communities, the elderly and the imam as authority figures, but also local young people, who stood to gain the most benefit. The implementation team intended to introduce the park into the mental fabric of the community, therefore, fostering a certain affection towards the area being redeveloped, hoping to improve its chances of survival once redesigned. During the hearing, the plans were presented to the entire community to make sure everybody was on board with the initiative. Existing trees were preserved and additional ones were planted, taking into consideration two aspects: the trees' functionality and their ability to absorb water (Ref 1). To establish an environmentally friendly and visually beautiful boundary, numerous flora, such as Sofeda trees, Chalta trees, Carissa carandas plants, Bilimbi trees, and many more, have been planted along the park's farthest edges. Wastewater collection, filtration and diversion trenches have also been built, as well as new drainage and piping systems underneath the park to allow new grass to grow. The rainwater collection trenches also act as aqueducts that divert rainwater away from sewage ducts and carry it into a new filtration system (Ref 2). After the renovation, the park had a proper open field for sports, a children’s playground, a pavilion, a 500 ft walkway, a public plaza for people to rest, a library, a gymnasium, a community hall, a place for prayer and public restrooms (Ref 3).

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Restore native species

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Co-management/Joint management
  • Citizen oversight (e.g. boards, advisory)
  • Citizen monitoring and review

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The project was implemented by the Dhaka South City Corporation and developed by the SHATOTTO-Architecture for Green Living and JPZ Consulting (Bangladesh) Ltd. (Ref 3, 8)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (It is mentioned that the initiative is part of a larger project ( “Jol Shobuje Dhaka” (Dhaka as aqueous green) launched by the Dhaka South City Corporation) implemented for the development of roads, footpath, slaughterhouses, and other facilities in the southern region of the capital. The initiative was titled জল সবুজে ঢাকা, which roughly translates to ‘Covered with water and greenery’, referring to the two natural elements which make up a natural landscape. (Ref 8))

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

No

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Water management and blue areas
  • Increased protection against flooding
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area

Economic impacts

  • Increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions)

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Safety
  • Increased perception of safety

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Rasulbagh Children’s Park
Source: (Ref 7)
Rasulbagh Children’s Park
Source: (Ref 7)
SUDS in Dhaka
https://www.theplan.it/eng/award-2022-landscape/rasulbagh-childrens-park-a-beacon-of-hope-in-the-dark-shatotto-architecture-for-green-living
Plan of the park
https://www.theplan.it/eng/award-2022-landscape/rasulbagh-childrens-park-a-beacon-of-hope-in-the-dark-shatotto-architecture-for-green-living
View of the park
https://www.theplan.it/eng/award-2022-landscape/rasulbagh-childrens-park-a-beacon-of-hope-in-the-dark-shatotto-architecture-for-green-living
Planting in the park
https://www.theplan.it/eng/award-2022-landscape/rasulbagh-childrens-park-a-beacon-of-hope-in-the-dark-shatotto-architecture-for-green-living
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the "NBS 2022" UNA Asian extension project funded by the Asia-Europe Foundation.