Detroit, Detroit (FUA), United States
City population: 4048421
Duration: 2012 – 2012
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: 1720 m2
Type of area: Vacant or abandoned land
Last updated: November 2024

Lafayette Greens is a transformative urban green space and community garden located in downtown Detroit, occupying a parcel of 1720 sqm that once housed the historic Lafayette Building. Following the building's demolition in 2010, the site, situated near Compuware headquarters and the Detroit Federal Building, was re-imagined through a public-private partnership into a productive urban garden (Ref.1, 6). The garden was designed in 2012 for a local software company, Compuware, which after completion gifted it to a local NGO, The Greening of Detroit, in 2014. Lafayette Greens serves as a green oasis in a bustling urban environment, offering city workers, residents, and visitors a space to relax and engage with nature. The garden produces chemical-free fruits, vegetables, herbs, and flowers, and since 2019, has focused on cultivating a certified pollinator habitat, essential for supporting urban biodiversity. The garden also provides educational programming, including classes on pollinators like bees and birds, and the DIG - Detroiters in the Garden series, in collaboration with Fort Street Presbyterian Church’s Open Door program, fostering community involvement and environmental stewardship. (Ref.2)

Lafayette Greens
https://www.greeningofdetroit.com/greenspaces

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Community gardens
  • Green areas for water management
  • Swales and filter strips
  • Sustainable urban drainage systems

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social interaction
  • Environmental education
  • Sense of community and community engagement
  • Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Sustainable production

Principal problems in Functional Urban Area (FUA)

  • Climate-Related Hazards
  • Urban flooding (stormwater)
  • Environmental Degradation
  • Biodiversity loss
  • Land use and Socio-economic change
  • Unequal availability and access to public green spaces
  • Health, Well-being and Social cohesion
  • Disconnection from nature

Key priorities

Climate action (adaptation and/or mitigation), Biodiversity (conservation and/or restoration), Social Justice and community

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Creation of areas for food production (community gardens, allotments), Creation of semi-natural blue areas, Implementation of green areas for water management (e.g. rain gardens), Transformation of previously derelict areas, Transformation of vacant land into green spaces, Knowledge creation and awareness raising, Educational and awareness raising programs

Project objectives

To implement sustainable practices throughout the garden, utilizing sustainable materials and methods to minimize environmental impact. To grow chemical-free produce annually, cultivating fruits, vegetables, herbs, and flowers without the use of chemicals. This will promote sustainable urban agriculture and provide fresh, healthy food to the community. To design the garden as an inviting public space, offering areas for relaxation, social interaction, and community engagement. To develop an educational and playful Children's Garden, fostering learning and connection with nature for younger visitors. To redefine the concept of a community garden by integrating it into the urban context as a sophisticated, multi-functional space that balances aesthetics, productivity, and public use. To create and maintain a certified pollinator habitat, supporting butterflies, bees, and birds. To offer educational classes and programs focused on pollinators, native plants, and urban agriculture. To demonstrate sustainable storm-water management and water conservation through bioswale, pervious surfaces, drought-tolerant plants, and efficient irrigation systems. (Ref. 1, 2)

Implementation activities

The overall design of Lafayette Greens was shaped by a careful site analysis. To maximize sun exposure, especially crucial in a tall-building environment, raised vegetable beds were oriented based on sun angle studies. A wide Lavender Promenade now carries people along this desire line, allowing pedestrians to move through the space quickly or stop to rest on benches. The garden invites exploration with over 200 varieties of vegetables, fruits, herbs, and flowers. To encourage public use and provide respite from the surrounding busy city streets, the garden features a variety of seating options. An urban bioswale catches and slows stormwater runoff, while also serving as an educational tool through informative signage that raises awareness about water issues in the Great Lakes region. Between two gabion curbs, a hedge of Redtwig Dogwood is sheared into a clean architectural bioswale appropriate for a city street. To promote water conservation, 70% of the site’s surfaces are pervious, including gravel, lawn, and planting beds. Drought-tolerant Fescue lawns and a high-efficiency irrigation system, including adjustable driplines in the raised beds, further reduce water consumption. Bio-intensive raised beds with drip irrigation are highly productive, potentially increasing caloric production by 200-400% compared to conventional gardens, while utilizing less water and requiring minimal energy input.   (Ref. 1)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Implement sustainable urban drainage schemes to manage stormwater

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children
  • Marginalized groups: Refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants, Socio-economically disadvantaged populations (e.g. low-income households, unemployed)

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Private sector/corporate actor/company

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

Lafayette Greens was commissioned by Compuware in 2011 and leased by the company from the Detroit city government who owns the land. In 2014 Compuware donated the garden to the Greening of Detroit, a non-profit organization. Currently it is maintained by the organization and community volunteers. Compuware corporate provided the main, initial funds to create and maintain the garden, in addition, since it has been donated by the company to The Greening of Detroit organization, it is supported by donations that the civil organization receives (Ref.1,2) (Ref.2, 3)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Type of enablers

Governance innovations (such as public private partnerships)

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Corporate investment
  • Crowdfunding

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
  • Donations

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of labour
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services)
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Water management and blue areas
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Achieved improved stormwater management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Achieved increased green space area
  • Increased number of species present
  • Achieved increased number of species present
  • Enhanced support of pollination
  • Achieved enhanced support of pollination

Economic impacts

  • Generation of other type of work opportunities (e.g. voluntary, work for rehabilitation)
  • Achieved generation of other type of work opportunities (e.g. voluntary, work for rehabilitation)
  • Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)
  • Achieved increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Achieved improved access to urban green space
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Achieved increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased access to healthy/affordable food
  • Achieved increased access to healthy/affordable food
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Achieved gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Education
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature
  • Expected increased knowledge of locals about local nature

Type of reported impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

Potential risks of implementation and trade-offs

Unknown

References

Lafayette Greens
https://www.greeningofdetroit.com/greenspaces
Stormwater management at Lafayette Greens
Beth Hagenbuch BLA
Lafayette Greens from a bird's-eye view
Beth Hagenbuch BLA
Children's garden at Lafayette Greens
detroitdesignmag
Lafayette Greens
https://www.greeningofdetroit.com/greenspaces
Lafayette Greens
https://www.greeningofdetroit.com/greenspaces
naturescapes bannerInformation about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the Naturescapes project funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement No 101084341.