Craiova, Romania
City population: 262465
Duration: 2008 – 2010
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: 600000 m2
Type of area: Previous derelict area, Residential, Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: October 2021

The Tineretului Park is a special vegetation and touristic area, a forest park stretched over an area of ​​over 60 hectares, on the left bank of the Jiu River. It was rehabilitated in 2009 by the municipality and it is the second-largest park in the city. Before its rehabilitation, it was seen as a dangerous area, high in petty crimes. Its rehabilitation was also much needed since Craiova is one of the Romanian cities with the lowest number of green spaces (1,2) .

https://discoverdolj.ro/places/parcul-tineretului-_m59iqvtpkhflq

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

1. Protect and conserve biodiversity; 2. Refuge for species and buffers against the impact of climate change; 3. To offer a place to exercise and improve physical and mental wellbeing; 4. To stimulate the recreation and tourism industries, and to be a source of employment for the local community; 5. To offer pollution abatement and cooling; 6. To increase property value in the area (1,2,3).

Implementation activities

Work started by digging, planting of decorative trees, landscaping for grass zones , installation of aesthetic and ambient lighting. The work was conducted during winter time as well. (1)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Increase or improve urban vegetation cover to help reduce outdoor temperature

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Reduce negative impacts and avoid the alteration/damage of ecosystem
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Other

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Marginalized groups: Elderly people, Socio-economically disadvantaged populations (e.g. low-income households, unemployed)
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

This was entirely an initiative that belonged to the mayor's office (1). According to a newspaper of the time, one of the reasons the mayor wanted to rehabilitate the park was that he had his villa there and he wanted to increase the value of the land (4)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (The intervention is mentioned in the Governmental Decision no. 1588/2009, through which the Government approves the project alongside 148 green spaces across Romania. (5) )
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

€10,000 - €50,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

No

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area

Economic impacts

  • Attraction of business and investment

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Unknown

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

https://discoverdolj.ro/places/parcul-tineretului-_m59iqvtpkhflq