Craiova, Romania
City population: 262465
Duration: 2015 – 2017
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: 571460 m2
Type of area: Protected Area, Natural Heritage Area/Untouched nature, Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: October 2021

The largest park that Craiova has (third in Europe and second in Romania), the Nicolae Romanescu park is a historical area which includes green space, a hippodrome, a lake and a zoo. In 2015 the park went into rehabilitation with money allocated by the EU (1).

View of the park after intervention
https://adevarul.ro/locale/craiova/parcul-nicolae-romanescu-reabilitat-100-ani-inagurarea-sa-locul-trebuie-neaparat-vizitat-1_590c30b65ab6550cb8d03b21/index.html

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social cohesion
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Real estate development

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Maintenance and management of urban nature

Project objectives

1. To increase property value in the area; 2. To offer a cultural alternative for the city's inhabitants; 3. To improve social cohesion; 4. To prevent flooding, improve the quality of the air we breathe, provide vegetative buffers to development, produce habitat for wildlife, and provide a place for children and families to connect with nature and recreate outdoors together. (1, 2)

Implementation activities

1. Deforestation of the area developed spontaneously and without value 2. Planting floral material 3. Sanitation of the lake 4. Installing drinkable water fountain 5. Re-installation of the park furniture (1)

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Marginalized groups: Elderly people, Socio-economically disadvantaged populations (e.g. low-income households, unemployed)
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

This is a local initiative which belongs to the municipality of Craiova as an initiator and implementer of the intervention. (1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (The intervention is mentioned as a part of the application to the European Cultural Capital which Craiova initiated for 2021 (4))
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (HCL 23/2000, is a decision of Craiova's municipality's through which the park is declared as part of the curtain forest of the city and it is mention in regards to the intervention(2) )

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • EU funds

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

No

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Unknown

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, No impacts reported

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

View of the bridge inside the park
https://adevarul.ro/locale/craiova/parcul-nicolae-romanescu-reabilitat-100-ani-inagurarea-sa-locul-trebuie-neaparat-vizitat-1_590c30b65ab6550cb8d03b21/index.html