Craiova, Romania
City population: 262465
Duration: 2014 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Project area: 2000000 m2
Type of area: Agricultural area or farmland, Natural Heritage Area/Untouched nature
Last updated: June 2024

This NBS is implemented on a nature reserve site, Ciuperceni-Desa, a protected area that has habitat types with natural eutrophic lakes, oligotrophic seawaters, panonic salty marshes, sandy panonic meadows, low altitude meadows, clusters of walnut vegetation and white poplar and cultivated arable land. In 2016 the Romanian Government alongside an NGO developed a plan for its protection and conservation since locals complained that it is not taken care off accordingly, that the area became a dump for people to trow their garbage and that it affects the species (1, 2)

https://www.discoverdolj.ro/en/places/ciuperceni-desa-ornithological-reserve-jxsmrqfi8ac3ra

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • Lakes/ponds
  • Deltas
  • In-land wetlands, peatlands, swamps, and moors

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of natural heritage
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Tourism support

Focus

Management and improved protection of rivers and other blue areas, Protection of natural ecosystems, Improved governance of green or blue areas, Monitoring and maintenance of habitats and/or biodiversity

Project objectives

1. Ensuring biological diversity by preserving natural habitats, wildlife flora and fauna for the local community and for the national interest; 2. Maintaining or restoring in favourable conservation status of natural habitats and species of wild flora and fauna; 3. The protection of natural patrimony assets requiring a special regime of protection for conservation and sustainable use thereof; 4. Initiating actions for the protection and preservation of animal species and vulnerable wild plants 5. Adequate and prudent land-use planning and exploitation, as well as efficient management of natural capital; 6. The reconciliation of tourism activities with the ecological support capacity and with the particularities of existing ecosystems, by promoting ecotourism (1).

Implementation activities

Enforcement of coercive measures for abandonment of waste, poaching and unsupervised wandering of domestic pigs in protected areas. However, there is a need for active cooperation and involvement of protected areas custodians, local councils and site owners. For that matter starting with 2012 a series of seminars were conducted where local schools were involved as well as citizens and repeated cleanings of the area emerged (2)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • National-level government
  • Local government/Municipality
  • Researchers/University
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • National government
  • Non-government organisation/civil society

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

This NBS was developed by a NGO from Craiova, Fundatia Mereu pentru Europa which developed the plan to conserve and protect the region and it was approved by the Romanian Government (3)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (This NBS mentions its connections to IUCN, being declared a protected area and being under IUCN's protection (3) It is also part of the Natura 2000 sites network (1))
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (This NBS mentions that it is carried out under the Ordinance Government Emergency 57/2007 on the regime of protected natural areas, approved with amendments and completions by Law no. 49/2011, as amended and supplemented. (1))
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • EU funds

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

No

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Increase in protected green space areas
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Increased protection of threatened species

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Unknown

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

Yes

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

Yes

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

https://www.discoverdolj.ro/en/places/ciuperceni-desa-ornithological-reserve-jxsmrqfi8ac3ra