Clermont Ferrand, France
City population: 280036
Duration: 2001 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level, Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Other
Last updated: October 2021

Tree heritage is an essential component of the urban environment in Clermont Ferrand. The city has a special plan for conserving the trees, proposing a tree charter (Ref 6) and made a major effort to extend its tree heritage. Different actions are undertaken by the city's council for conserving and planting trees around the city. For instance, the tramway has integrated the plantation of 1,400 trees and 140,000 shrubs (Ref. 1). In 2019 the city solicited a preliminary study on metropolitan trees for the development of a metropolitan tree charter (Ref 7).

tramway Jaude square Clermont-Ferrand Puy-de-Dome Auvergne France
https://www.alamy.com/tramway-jaude-square-clermont-ferrand-puy-de-dome-auvergne-france-image68585626.html

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
  • Railroad bank and track greens

Key challenges

  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of natural heritage

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Maintenance and management of urban nature, Strategy, plan or policy development

Project objectives

-Extension of the city's tree heritage -Replace dead trees or trees in poor condition (Ref. 1) -"Fight against impermeability of the soil and reclaim the concrete made areas" "Developing and preserving the plant potential of neighborhoods""Restoring ecological corridors" (Ref. 2, page 26 and 27) -Goals of the proposed tree charter: "The charter consists of a repository of good practices on tree heritage (management, protection, plantations) and an awareness-raising action plan on the place of the tree in town. It applies to asset management planted with Clermont Auvergne Métropole, initially, but could be extended to all other actors (municipalities, private, etc.). The signatories of this charter will undertake to respect the prescriptions that will be made there" (Ref. 6) -Goals of study to develop tree charter: "Census of metropolitan trees -definition of a work methodology necessary for the development of the metropolitan tree charter - drafting of specifications based on this methodology, for consultation of service providers Quantities ( supplies and services), nature and extent (works): preliminary study for the development of a metropolitan tree charter" (Ref. 7).

Implementation activities

"In addition, a phytosanitary diagnosis since 2001 has revealed the fragility of subjects who have resisted urban pollution, mushrooms, car shocks and which can be dangerous due to the risk of falling branches or even the trunk itself, even. Thus, over 1,700 trees were replanted during the 2003 - 2004, 2004 - 2005 and 2005 - 2006 winters. Renewal will continue on the basis of new phytosanitary diagnoses." "The tram line has integrated the plantation of 1,400 trees and 140,000 shrubs." (Ref. 1) "The town hall of Clermont-Ferrand has replaced a part of the 81 Tulipiers which decorate the most central place of the city." (Ref. 3) -"The tree heritage: an essential component of the urban environment. The City of Clermont-Ferrand has 12,000 alignment trees, 30,000 trees in gardens and squares. A tree is not eternal, it ages, it dies. Each year, the Plant Techniques Department ( DEP ) replaces more than 200 trees that are dead or in poor condition. In addition, a phytosanitary diagnosis carried out since 2001 has revealed the fragility of subjects who have poorly resisted urban pollution, fungi, car shocks, and who can present a danger by the risk of falling branches, or even the trunk itself" (Ref. 1).

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Reduce negative impacts and avoid the alteration/damage of ecosystem
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect valued species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The city of Clermont Ferrand is the main initiator and manages the tree heritage of the city (Ref 2, 3).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes ("The 2000 SOP (Soil Occupancy Plan) had already set itself the objective of "increasing the presence of the plant in the city" with the implementation of a green plan to plant trees along certain roads.". "It should be emphasized that many tree alignments have actually been planted by the city since 2000, in a logic of requalification of public spaces" (Ref. 5))

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Improved soil quality
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conversion of degraded land or soil
  • Increased ecological connectivity across regeneration sites and scales
  • Other

Economic impacts

  • Increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions)

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Improvement in people’s connection to nature
  • Protection of natural heritage

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References