Chittagong, Bangladesh
City population: 5253000
Duration: 2016 – 2018
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 34600.6 m2
Type of area: Agricultural area or farmland, Previous derelict area
Last updated: March 2023

Jamburi Park (also spelled as Jamboree park) is an urban park located in the Agrabad area (downtown commercial and financial area) of Chittagong. The area of the park has been for a long time an abandoned land used by locals to grow vegetables, illegally erect constructed makeshift shops, or to engage in illegal activities. (1, 3) In 2015, the Public Works Department (PWD), a unit under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works, a pioneer in the construction arena of Bangladesh, decided to take back the land and transform it into a park with the purpose of capitalizing open spaces as well as creating a functional green area (1). Since there aren't many open places in Chittagong, PWD wanted to give the residents a place to get some fresh air (1). Standing at 8.55 acres, the park was designed with trees belonging to 65 species as well as a 50,000 square-foot pool-like water feature (a lake) in the middle, 8,000 meters of walkways, two public restrooms, and two maintenance and electrical blocks. The lake's shore is bordered by a pathway that is ideal for walking and fitness. The green elements are displayed on both shores of the lake and they consist of various fruit, forest, and flower trees as well as grass. (3, 5, 6)

Jamboree playground turns park
Source: (Ref 1)

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • Lakes/ponds
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces

Key challenges

  • Environmental quality
  • Waste management
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Enabling opportunities for physical activity

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

The main purpose of erecting the park was to provide a proper place for exercise and relaxation or spending time in the natural environment in a densely populated area of Agrabad. Besides these, there were other objectives such as: 1. To establish a green space by planting trees such as fruit trees, and flower trees to provide urban residents with fresh air. 2. To encourage walking in order to improve the well-being of health. 3. To encourage a healthy and clean environment with available waste management systems. 4. To provide water management and flood regulation services. (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)

Implementation activities

The intervention was started in 2015. In the middle of 2016, the Public Works Department started the work of developing the Agrabad Jamboree ground as a park and it built a huge amoeba-shaped lake with a depth of 3.5 feet with beautiful fruit and forest trees planted along its side. A huge fountain has been placed in the middle of the park by the lake. Seating areas are placed along the walkways. Various fruit, forest and flower trees have been planted on both banks of the lake. These trees include Shiuli, Nageshwar, Sonalu, Togar, Krishnachura, Shimul, Radhachura, Kanthalchampa, Bakul, Mau Sandhya, Nayantara, Jarul and other flowering trees. An internal master drain for drainage was established. The entire park is raised three feet above the road. Several bins have also been placed across the park to keep it clean as well as 14 CCTV cameras for security reasons. (1, 3, 4, 6,7)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Create new habitats
  • Other

Main beneficiaries

  • National-level government
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Young people and children

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • National government

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Unknown

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The project was led by the Public Works Division (PWD), a unit under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works of Bangladesh. Funding was governmental alluding to the Housing and Public Works Ministry. Work was implemented by the firm HB & Nahian Enterprises. (1,4,5,6)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

€500,000 - €2,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public national budget

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

No

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased number of species present
  • Enhanced support of pollination

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Safety
  • Increased perception of safety

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Jamboree playground turns park
Source: (Ref 6)
Jamboree Park
https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/567562/Jamboree-Park-located-in-Agrabad-area-of-Chattogram-city-looks-desolate-on-Friday-amid-the-nationwide-strict-lockdown.-Parks-and-recreational-facilities-in-the-country-remained-closed-for-long-due-to-the-coronavirus-pandemic.-
Jamboree Park
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamboree_Park
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the "NBS 2022" UNA Asian extension project funded by the Asia-Europe Foundation.