, Cartagena (FUA), Colombia
City population: 1138298
Duration: 2020 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Industrial, Residential, Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: May 2025

The environmental and public space recovery project around the Bazurto Market in Cartagena is a comprehensive initiative aimed at addressing the severe environmental degradation and chaotic urban conditions in this vital area of the city. The Bazurto Market, one of Cartagena's most important economic hubs, had experienced increasing levels of disorganization, pollution, and public health risks due to the encroachment of informal vendors and improper waste management (ref 1,2,5). The primary goals of this project are to restore the ecological health of the Caño de Bazurto and the Ciénaga de las Quintas, enhance the quality of public spaces around the market, and improve the overall urban environment (ref 1). Project activities included removal of waste from the surrounding water bodies, installation of protective barriers along the Ciénaga de las Quintas, and the planting of trees to revitalize green spaces (ref 3,4). Emphasis was placed on planting of a variety of tree species, such as Guayacán Amarillo, Ceiba, and fruit trees like níspero and mango. These efforts were concentrated in areas around the Bazurto Market, where green spaces had been neglected or overtaken by informal commercial activities. The project also included the restructuring of vendor locations and public spaces to reduce congestion and improve the flow of both pedestrian and vehicular traffic (ref 5). Educational campaigns were conducted to encourage better waste disposal practices and enhance community involvement (ref 1).

planting around the Bazurto Market
https://www.eluniversal.com.co/cartagena/2020/01/05/cartageneros-se-unen-para-sembrar-arboles-en-bazurto/

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
  • In-land wetlands, peatlands, swamps, and moors
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces

Key challenges

  • Environmental quality
  • Waste management
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Improvements to water quality
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education

Principal problems in Functional Urban Area (FUA)

  • Environmental Degradation
  • Deforestation and forest degradation
  • Poor water quality
  • Other

Key priorities

Biodiversity (conservation and/or restoration)

Focus

Maintenance and management of urban nature, Maintenance or upgrade of exisiting green spaces (e.g. parks), Urban reforestation, restoration of street trees, Knowledge creation and awareness raising, Educational and awareness raising programs

Project objectives

- Restore green spaces in the Bazurto Market area, with the planting of native and fruit-bearing trees like Guayacán Amarillo, Ceiba, níspero, and mango (ref 1). - Conduct Regular Cleanup Operations to Remove Accumulated Waste, including from the surrounding water bodies (ref 2,3). - Educating the community about the importance of green spaces and sustainable waste management, fostering long-term environmental stewardship (ref 1).

Implementation activities

The Bazurto Market area has become a focal point of environmental recovery, emphasizing restoration and cleanup efforts. On January 5th, members of the Verde que te Quiero Verde Foundation and the Cartagena with 1 Million Trees collective organized a day of cleaning and planting fruit trees in the gardens of Bazurto, considered the "lungs" of the area. This initiative involved planting 10 trees, including species like loquat and mango, following a similar event in December where 27 trees, such as Guayacán Amarillo and Ceiba, were planted to promote environmental awareness (ref 1). In addition, the project addressed the severe pollution of the Caño de Bazurto and the Ciénaga de Las Quintas. Over 76,000 cubic meters of waste were removed from these water bodies, significantly improving their environmental conditions and allowing for future conservation projects (ref 2). Supporting these efforts, local organizations and the sanitation company Veolia conducted cleanup campaigns around the Ciénaga de Las Quintas, involving the community to raise awareness about the impact of poor waste management. Additionally, the District of Cartagena announced the recovery of two lanes of Pedro de Heredia Avenue, previously occupied by informal vendors, to improve urban mobility and public space around the market. (ref 3,4).

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality
  • Public sector institution

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The initiative led by the Verde que te Quiero Verde from the city (ref 1). The director of Cardique approved the environmental recovery and navigability of the Caño de Bazurto and the Ciénaga de Las Quintas, from the Las Palmas bridge, passing through El Jiménez, to the Bazurto bridge (ref 2). EPA Cartagena reaffirmed the signing of the pact among sector actors regarding actions for the environmental recovery of the Bazurto market and its surroundings. The signatories carried out a cleanup and waste collection, with the support of the Bazurto market management, the sanitation company Veolia, and efforts to persuade merchants, vendors, and market users to raise awareness about the environmental impact caused by poor waste management in that area of the city.

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (verde que te quiero verde campaign (ref 1.))

Type of enablers

Governance innovations (such as public private partnerships)

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget
  • Corporate investment

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget
  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Improved waste management
  • Achieved improved waste management
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Achieved increased green space area
  • Increased number of species present
  • Achieved increased number of species present

Economic impacts

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Unknown

Type of reported impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

Potential risks of implementation and trade-offs

Unknown

References

clean up around the Bazurto market
https://caracol.com.co/emisora/2021/06/05/cartagena/1622926355_181757.html
planting around the Bazurto Market
https://www.eluniversal.com.co/cartagena/2020/01/05/cartageneros-se-unen-para-sembrar-arboles-en-bazurto/
naturescapes bannerInformation about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the Naturescapes project funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement No 101084341.