Cape Town, South Africa
City population: 433688
Duration: in planning stage – unknown
Implementation status: Other
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 1200000 m2
Type of area: Natural Heritage Area/Untouched nature, Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: June 2024

Two River Urban Park is a public space located towards the confluence of the Liesbeek and Black Rivers and is one of the largest urban green lungs in the City of Cape Town. It is approximately 240 hectares in extent. The Park comprises sensitive ecological systems and habitats, extensive open space areas, institutions, historical buildings and cultural landscapes (2). The City of Cape Town and the Western Cape Province own significant proportions of the park and in 2011, the Western Cape Government started considering the sustainable redevelopment of the TRU Park into a mixed-used urban green area including housing development, heritage protection, the rehabilitation of the degraded environment and recreation opportunity creation (1). Since 2016, the project has been on hold due to the modification of the planning law Local Spatial Development Framework that affects the redevelopment plans of the Two Rivers Urban Park (1).

Source: https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/two-rivers-urban-park-%E2%80%93-towards-sustainable-integrated-urban-development

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
  • In-land wetlands, peatlands, swamps, and moors
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of natural heritage
  • Protection of historic and cultural landscape/infrastructure
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Combatting crime and corruption
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social cohesion
  • Social justice and equity
  • Social interaction
  • Environmental education
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Employment/job creation

Focus

Maintenance and management of urban nature, Management and improved protection of rivers and other blue areas, Ecological restoration of ecosystems

Project objectives

- Redevelopment of a derelict industrial area into a mix-used urban green open space - Increasing social inclusion and ecological integrity (1) - Rehabilitation and enhancement of the intrinsic ecological qualities of the area - Conservation of the unique cultural landscape - Encourage environmental education and increase ecological awareness - Support social equity (1)

Implementation activities

- Preparation of preliminary studies: heritage baseline study, flood modelling and mitigation, market potential analysis (1) - Organisation of stakeholder engagement workshops to provide a platform for civil society feedback on the plans - Revision of the official Local Spatial Development Framework (LSDF) for the Two Rivers Urban Park

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Regional government
  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)
  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
  • Other

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The land the Two Rivers Urban Park located on is primarily owned by the Western Cape Government and the City of Cape Town. "The Western Cape Government began considering regeneration opportunities for the properties it owns in the TRUP area around 2011. After finding the development would be limited by infrastructure available to the site, the Province began working with the City of Cape Town to try to create a joint redevelopment plan that would be large enough to justify infrastructure upgrades." (1 p23) The original plan included the redevelopment of the area into a car-free mixed-used area with the rivers and the green open space as its central piece. "The Western Cape Government released a tender for professional services to undertake urban planning, precinct planning, engineering, environmental and heritage studies for the Two Rivers Urban Park area in 2015." (1 p24) The design and public engagement were put on hold due to legislative changes in the municipality-province owned land development regulations. In 2019, the co-design phase has started over. (4)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes ("In 2003, a Contextual Framework was passed by the city council that "provides broad land use and urban design guidelines for the TRUP area" (1 p24). The Local Spatial Development Framework (LSDF) provides formal planning guidance essential for the public land redevelopment projects (1).")

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Unknown

Type of funding

  • Unknown

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Unknown

Economic impacts

  • Unknown

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Unknown

Type of reported impacts

No impacts reported

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Source: https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/two-rivers-urban-park-%E2%80%93-towards-sustainable-integrated-urban-development
Source: https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/two-rivers-urban-park-%E2%80%93-towards-sustainable-integrated-urban-development
Source: https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/two-rivers-urban-park-%E2%80%93-towards-sustainable-integrated-urban-development
Two Rivers Urban Park
Source: https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/two-rivers-urban-park-%E2%80%93-towards-sustainable-integrated-urban-development