Bremen, Germany
City population: 536227
Duration: 2013 – 2013
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Project area: 10400 m2
Type of area: Central Business District / City Centre
Last updated: October 2021

Creation of the social garden by a coalition of multiple social actors in Bremen (citizens, NGOs, public institutions). The initiative was a self-organized grassroots project for urban development that aims at the creation of the green urban area for sustainable gardening and sustainable solutions. The project involved greenery plantings, growing vegetables and herbs, assembly of beehives, organization of educational and cultural events and workshops (Ref. 1, 4).

Social Garden at Lucie-Flechtmann-Platz
Lucie Bremen (www.lucie-bremen.de), retrieved 08/24/2018

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Community gardens

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
  • Inclusive governance
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental education
  • Social interaction
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Sustainable consumption and production (SDG 12)
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Sustainable production

Focus

Creation of new green areas

Project objectives

Goals of the intervention: 1) To help in shaping the cityscape and the neighbourhood's living space; 2) To create a green area for the social interaction of people of different ages and different backgrounds; 3) To carry on ecologically sustainable gardening and to provide alternatives to our resource-intensive consumer society; 4)To promote sustainable and future-oriented urban development; 5) To provide educational activities for citizens; 6) To contribute to urban biodiversity (Ref. 1). Increase in biodiversity; Increase in the knowledge and practices of sustainable urban gardening; Increase in social integration (Ref. 1, 3).

Implementation activities

Creating a community garden on an approximately 10,800 square meter site at the Westerstraße in the Neustadt district of Bremen (Ref. 4). Installing beehives; Planting flowers and greenery; Growing vegetables and herbs; Organizing various cultural activities and workshops, e.g. on the construction of bee boxes, cooking classes, musical events; Organizing a seasonal flea market and the garden café (Ref. 1, 3).

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Create new habitats
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect valued species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Citizens or community group

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)
  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
  • Co-management/Joint management

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The project was developed by local residents and volunteers with the help of the local senior citizen home (Senior innenwohnheim), the neighbouring kindergarden (KiTa), with the support of the Advisory Board of Neustadt, the Bremer Bürgerstiftung, the community action "Creating playrooms" ("Spielräume schaffen") and the local Autonomous Architecture Atelier (Ref. 1).

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Unknown

Financing

Total cost

€500,000 - €2,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
  • Donations

Non-financial contribution

Type of non-financial contribution
  • Provision of land
  • Provision of labour
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
  • Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services)
  • Citizens (e.g. volunteering)

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Reduced biodiversity loss
  • Increased protection of threatened species
  • Enhanced support of pollination

Economic impacts

  • Increase in agricultural production (for profit or not)

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Increased access to healthy/affordable food
  • Increased sustainability of agriculture practices
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Improvement in people’s connection to nature
  • Increased appreciation for natural spaces
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature

Type of reported impacts

Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Social Garden at Lucie-Flechtmann-Platz
Lucie Bremen (www.lucie-bremen.de), retrieved 08/24/2018