Bradford, United Kingdom
City population: 521035
Duration: 2006 – ongoing
Implementation status: Ongoing
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: unknown
Type of area: Residential
Last updated: November 2021

This area of Keighley is drained by a combined sewer system operated by Yorkshire Water. The natural drainage system is poorly defined. During extreme rainfall, water from the park and adjacent housing flows down the hill and into the surrounding area and causes flooding. Storage in the form of SuDS was provided in Devonshire Park using a series of “trench trough” structures. These take the form of depressions (swales) with gently sloping sides (ref. 1). Extensive flooding in 2008 and 2012, the local resilience group has been working tirelessly to reduce flooding in Devonshire Park areas (ref 4). Up to £170m of this has been brought forward to accelerate work on ‘shovel-ready’ flood defence schemes to begin construction in 2020 or 2021. The Keighley and Ilkley constituency are one of the beneficiaries, with improvements set to be made to Natural Flood Management aspect of the Leeds Flood Alleviation Scheme, providing an immediate boost to jobs supporting the local economy (ref 4).

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Green areas for water management
  • Swales and filter strips
  • Sustainable urban drainage systems

Key challenges

  • Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage

Focus

Management and improved protection of rivers and other blue areas, Strategy, plan or policy development

Project objectives

1. Store excess flows from Devonshire Park and Mayfield Road (ref 1); 2. The purpose of the design was also to demonstrate how source control and disconnection measures can be retrofitted into the urban environment with minimal disruption and without detriment to the local community (ref 1); 3. The Government’s flooding strategy will see the delivery of flood and coastal defences by 2027 that will prevent £32bn in economic damage, as well as creating areas to store water during flooding and greater use of nature-based solutions to reduce flood risk (ref 4); 4. Traceroute of the downstream culvert to River Aire, clean and reinstate to provide drainage outlet at the residential home so in the rainy season it can hold extra water (ref 2); 5. Reconstruct severed culvert at residential home (ref2); 6. Provide high level pumped connection to the sewer for residential home foul drainage (ref 2).

Implementation activities

Storage in the form of SUDS was provided in Devonshire Park using a series of “trench-trough” structures. These take the form of troughs or depressions (swales), with gently sloping sides, set over trenches containing underground infiltration tanks or on trenches with high void space. (ref 1)

Climate-focused activities

Climate change adaptation:

  • Implement sustainable urban drainage infrastructure (e.g. to make space for water)

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Researchers/University
  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Co-governance with government and non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)
  • Citizen oversight (e.g. boards, advisory)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The City of Bradford MDC (City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council) took on the responsibility to lead the investigation (ref 1) University of Sheffield was the advisor (REf1) Householders and landowners were consulted (ref1) University of Sheffield as an advisor (ref 2)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Yes (The Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Floods Directive (FD) which have goals to improve water quality and to regulate water quantity (reference 1 page 1))
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown (U)
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (Urban Water Cycle 2007 (ref 2))

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • EU funds
  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Climate change
  • Strengthened capacity to address climate hazards/natural disasters
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Increased protection against flooding
  • Improved stormwater management

Economic impacts

  • Other

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Fair distribution of social, environmental and economic benefits of the NBS project
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Improved mental health
  • Education
  • Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Yes

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References