, United Kingdom
City population: 276895
Duration: unknown – 2016
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 54700 m2
Type of area: Public Greenspace Area
Last updated: October 2021

The Woodland Trust’s Throne Wood, with its centuries-old woodland and recent planting, is a green oasis on the doorstep of the city of Belfast. The Trust adopted the woodland under their Community Woods Programme. Throne Wood is a haven for wildlife and home to a number of native animal species and is an is an asset to North Belfast. (ref3). Future plans for Throne Wood include tree and wildflower planting to improve biodiversity and the removal of invasive species that hinder natural regeneration of the trees. (ref 1)

Throne Wood (2016)
Photographer: Michael Cooper, retrieved 08/18/2018 from Kaye Coates

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests
  • Blue infrastructure
  • Lakes/ponds

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity restoration
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Environmental and climate justice
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Enabling opportunities for physical activity
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Tourism support
  • Cultural heritage and cultural diversity
  • Preservation of natural heritage

Focus

Maintenance and management of urban nature, Protection of natural ecosystems, Knowledge creation and awareness raising

Project objectives

Throne fulfils the Woodland Trust's key outcomes in its provision for public enjoyment by access, conserving/ increasing native woodland and in its biodiversity by increasing the habitat diversity, with deadwood, ponds and planting The key aims are to • Protect native woods, trees and their wildlife for the future • Work with others to create more native woodlands and places rich in trees • Inspire everyone to enjoy and value woods and trees (ref 2) • Work with local people to create the woods as part of its community tree pack scheme (ref 5).

Implementation activities

Environmental improvement projects in the area, including upgrading the path network and tree planting in the wood (ref 3) In 2016, "Throne Wood, at the foot of Cave Hill will see improved pathways, interpretation panels and pond enhancements as part of the £48,000 funding boost from the Alpha Programme, with works due for completion in the spring." "Planted in the early 1800s Throne Wood is owned by the Woodland Trust and it is hoped the work will encourage more members of the public to visit the beauty spot" (Ref 7)

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect native species
  • Control and clean invasive alien species
  • Means for conservation governance
  • Raise public awareness
  • Public engagement
  • Capacity building

Biodiversity restoration:

  • Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems
  • Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified)
  • Restore native species
  • Clear and control invasive alien species
  • Public engagement

Main beneficiaries

  • Local government/Municipality
  • Citizens or community groups
  • Other

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Private foundation/trust

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
  • Co-management/Joint management
  • Other

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

As part of the Woods On Your Doorstep project, The Woodland Trust is looking for local people to create their own woods as part of its community tree pack scheme (ref 5). The support group, Friends of Throne Woods, will be supported by @myurbangreen, a campaign which an initiative from Marks & Spencer and environmental charity organization Groundwork. - (ref 4)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Unknown
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (1. Belfast Hills plan (ref 2) 2. Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan or BMAP (ref 2))

Financing

Total cost

Unknown

Source(s) of funding

  • Private Foundation/Trust

Type of funding

  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Green space and habitat
  • Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems

Economic impacts

  • More sustainable tourism

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Cultural heritage and sense of place
  • Protection of natural heritage
  • Increased sense of place identity, memory and belonging
  • Education
  • Increased support for education and scientific research
  • Increased knowledge of locals about local nature
  • Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References