Pathum Thani, Thailand
City population: 10539000
Duration: 2018 – 2020
Implementation status: Completed
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 22485 m2
Type of area: Previous derelict area
Last updated: March 2023

Jin wellbeing is a senior-oriented lifestyle complex in Bangkok, Thailand, which comprises residences, commercial units and hospitals. The first phase of the development has been completed in 2020. This phase included five residential buildings with senior hospitals, wellness centres and green spaces that cover over 40% of the site. The project aims to create a sustainable living environment while enhancing both the physical and mental health of the people through nature with the “Community of Revine Forest” concept. The main interventions include an urban forest, a therapeutic garden, a community farm, an outdoor exercise area, and a multipurpose area. Ecologically sustainable design has been integrated into the planting strategies and water management to create a resilient ecosystem, mitigate flood and improve water retention capabilities of the area for irrigation purposes. (Ref. 1,2,3,4,5)

Jin Wellbeing forest and green balconies.
Source: Ref. 1

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Blue infrastructure
  • Lakes/ponds
  • Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
  • Community gardens and allotments
  • Community gardens
  • Green areas for water management
  • Swales and filter strips
  • Sustainable urban drainage systems
  • Grey infrastructure featuring greens
  • Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
  • Nature on buildings (external)
  • Green roofs
  • Balcony greens
  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests

Key challenges

  • Environmental quality
  • Air quality improvement
  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Habitat and biodiversity conservation
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Regeneration, land-use and urban development
  • Promote natural styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Water management (SDG 6)
  • Flood protection
  • Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
  • Improvements to water quality
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Enabling opportunities for physical activity
  • Improving mental health
  • Improving physical health
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10)
  • Social interaction
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Real estate development

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Creation of semi-natural blue areas, Maintenance and management of urban nature, Management and improved protection of rivers and other blue areas

Project objectives

The project aims to create a sustainable living environment as well as to enhance both the physical and mental health of the senior residents through nature. The design of the project focuses on 3 main goals: 1. Sustainable nature - To create a forest-like environment and mitigate floods and sustain water for irrigation. With this design principle, it can offer a habitat for urban wildlife and improve air quality. Living in harmony with nature also links to the enhancement of people's physical and mental health. 2. Physical well-being - To create spaces that encourage physical activity and are safe for all people. 3. Sense of community - To create space that encourages social interactions. (Ref. 1,5,8,9)

Implementation activities

Sustainable nature (Ref. 1,2,5) 1. Creation of green areas covering 40% of the total site area, including both on-ground and on-structures. The main green area is the urban forest on the ground which stretches in the middle and throughout the site. Planting beds have been placed on balconies and outdoor common areas on the buildings as well. 2. Plantation of more than 100 plant species including trees, shrubs and ground cover species. These species range from perennials, shoreline trees, and flower plants to edible plants. The arrangement of the vegetation is mixed-up to imitate a forest ecosystem and trigger ecological succession, which can offer habitat for urban wildlife such as native birds, butterflies and squirrels. 3. Creation of a creek running in the middle of the site as a main drainage and water treatment system, along with bioswales and a biopond. The planting areas and bioswales have been placed along the bike and vehicular routes around the site to collect rainfall and allow infiltration. Physical Wellbeing (Ref. 1,2,3,5,8,9) The 'Universal design' guidelines and principle has been prioritised. The main elements that promote universal design include: 1. All programs and spaces, both indoor and outdoor are connected with 'all-ramp access', sloping up and down with equipped handrails and no additional steps. This allows seniors and people with functional diversities to stroll around safely. 2. Installation of seating opportunities at every 30-50 meters so people can take a rest from time to time. 3. Application of rough surfacing materials that help reduce the risk of slipping. 4. Installation of adequate lighting along pathways and throughout the site. 5. Construction of a vehicular route runs around the site which allows emergency cars to access all areas easily. Other elements that aim to improve physical well-being include: 1. Exercise area, running track and bike routes. 2. Therapeutic garden with fragrant plantings, open lawn and waterfall, trails and a reflexology path. 3. Physical therapy trail which includes 3 different patterns, flat road, slope path and steps. Sense of community (1,2,3,4) To encourage interaction between people and create a multi-generation living environment, several strategies are used: 1. Exercise areas and gathering spaces along the creek which allow community members to interact. 2. Edible garden in the main green space which links to the activity such as cooking lessons. 3. Community farms offer proper space for community members to grow their own food and link to other interactive activities such as cooking lessons and planting lessen.

Biodiversity conservation or restoration-focused activities

Biodiversity conservation:

  • Protect and enhance urban habitats
  • Preserve and strengthen existing habitats and ecosystems
  • Create new habitats
  • Protect species
  • Undertake specific measures to protect native species

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups
  • Marginalized groups: Elderly people

Governance

Management set-up

  • Led by non-government actors

Type of initiating organisation

  • Private sector/corporate actor/company

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education
  • Consultation (e.g. workshop, surveys, community meetings, town halls)

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

This project was initiated and developed by Thonburi Healthcare Group Public Company Limited (THC). THC group owns several hospitals and now moving into real estate development in combination with healthcare services. (Ref. 4) Architectural consultant focusing on universal design : ThomsonAdsett Architect: OpenBox Landscape Architect: Shma Healthcare services consultant: Vamed (Ref. 1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? No
... a national policy or strategy? No
... a local policy or strategy? No

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Corporate investment
  • Insurance firms

Type of funding

  • Unknown

Non-financial contribution

No

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality
  • Water management and blue areas
  • Improved water quality
  • Increased protection against flooding
  • Improved stormwater management
  • Reduced risk of damages by drought
  • Green space and habitat
  • Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased number of species present

Economic impacts

  • Attraction of business and investment

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved social cohesion
  • Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Improved physical health
  • Improved mental health
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise
  • Safety
  • Improved community safety to climate-related hazards

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts, Achieved impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

No evidence in public records

References

Jin Wellbeing creek area
Source: Ref. 2
Jin Wellbeing green balconies
Source: Ref. 2
Jin Wellbeing biopond
Source: Ref. 1
Information about this nature-based solution was collected as part of the "NBS 2022" UNA Asian extension project funded by the Asia-Europe Foundation.