Last updated: April 2022
“Cooperation between, residents, businesses and the local authority to facilitate the adaptation of a large urban area in Aarhus for more rainfall in the future. They will be able to influence urban development in the direction of more attractive use of rainwater. Local Rainwater Drainage (LRD) is a current trend derived from the political desire to deal with some of the expected increase in extreme rainfall by collecting and using it for recreational purposes. Society will thus be able to adapt to climate change better whilst providing more recreational facilities and environmental improvements.” (Ref. 1)
Overview
Nature-based solution
- Blue infrastructure
- Lakes/ponds
- Green areas for water management
- Rain gardens
- Sustainable urban drainage systems
- Grey infrastructure featuring greens
- Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
Key challenges
- Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13)
- Climate change adaptation
- Environmental quality
- Waste management
- Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
- Green space creation and/or management
- Regeneration, land-use and urban development
- Regulation of built environment
- Water management (SDG 6)
- Flood protection
- Stormwater and rainfall management and storage
- Improvements to water quality
- Health and well-being (SDG 3)
- Creation of opportunities for recreation
- Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16)
- Inclusive governance
Focus
Creation of new green areas, Creation of semi-natural blue areas, Maintenance and management of urban nature
Project objectives
"The City of Aarhus and Aarhus Water have a goal of "creating time and space for water" on the surface." (Ref. 2)
"The sewer system is to be revised to separate domestic sewage from rainwater, and Aarhus Water and the city council want to make the most of the opportunity to use the water for recreation. Risvangen has therefore been designated as an LRD area. If possible, rainwater will be delayed and stored in ponds and watercourses to improve quality of life, and to act as a buffer in the event of a sudden deluge." (Ref. 1)
Specifically:
-To set up local rainwater solutions intended to created beneficial value in the area, e.g. permeation and green elements on private and public ground.
-To create project ownership amongst landowners and other stakeholders.
-To use the area as a demonstration of climate adaptation solutions.
-To improve water quality in the bay off Risskov, by preventing overflow of wastewater to the aquatic environment. (Ref. 2)
Implementation activities
Set up small pools and a dike in the "grass gardens" on both sides of Risvang Allé, these measures aim to manage rainwater in the area. (Ref. 3) "Apart from the 50 hectares that primarily consist of built-up areas, the project will involve water management of the adjacent urban development area of Bryggervej. A total of 63 hectares of urban area is to have a cohesive plan for the collection and recreative use of rainwater." (Ref. 1)
Around 100 trees are going to be planted in Risvang Allé (for recreational purposes). (Ref. 3)
The project in Risvangen is the first large residential area in Denmark, where rainwater and wastewater are separated and the rainwater is instead handled on terrain.In addition to being a climate adaptation project, the project in Risvangen has added value to the area, so it is not just pipes in the ground. The added value consists of blue and green areas for the benefit of the area's residents. In addition to climate adaptations, the blue and green areas also form the basis for insect hotels, football pitches and traffic calming. The rainwater in Risvangen is delayed, evaporated or drained at the pace that is appropriate for the recipient of the rainwater. During normal rainfall, rainwater seeps into the underground drains. In the event of heavy rain, the drains will be filled with water and the various surface solutions will slowly be filled. The rainwater in the area ends in Risskov Bæk and in the sea at Den Permanente. (Ref 9)
Climate-focused activities
Climate change adaptation:
- Implement sustainable urban drainage infrastructure (e.g. to make space for water)
Main beneficiaries
- Local government/Municipality
- Private sector/Corporate/Company
- Citizens or community groups
Governance
Management set-up
- Co-governance with government and non-government actors
Type of initiating organisation
- Local government/municipality
- Public sector institution
- Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory approaches/ community involvement
- Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping)
- Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting)
Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project
"The City of Aarhus and Aarhus Water have a goal of "creating time and space for water" on the surface." (Ref. 2)
Aarhus Water is working on a collaborative project in the area, bringing together the utilities, landowners, local authority and businesses providing technical solutions for water management to develop urban spaces of value to the local community. (Ref. 1)
Aarhus Water is host for the project. Relevant departments of the City Council within urban planning, urban development, roads, emergency services, water and the environment are taking part to ensure maximum cohesion. (Ref. 2)
Two consultancies under contract to Aarhus Water, EnviDan and Orbicon, are consultants to the project. EnviDan also handles project planning and will ensure that the project works according to the plans the stakeholders agree on. (Ref. 1)
Project implemented in response to ...
... an EU policy or strategy?
Unknown
... a national policy or strategy?
Unknown
... a local policy or strategy?
Yes
(The 2013-16 Waste Water Plan designated Risvangen as a new LDR (Local Rainwater Drainage) area. (Ref. 1, 4)
Also, the water vision, ‘Vand Vision 2100’ for Aarhus City. (Ref. 7))
Financing
Total cost
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
- Public local authority budget
- Other
Type of funding
- Earmarked public budget
- Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)
- Other
Non-financial contribution
Type of non-financial contribution
- Other
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
- Citizens (e.g. volunteering)
- Private sector (businesses, financial institution)
Impacts and Monitoring
Environmental impacts
- Climate change
- Strengthened capacity to address climate hazards/natural disasters
- Environmental quality
- Improved waste management
- Reduced noise exposure
- Water management and blue areas
- Improved water quality
- Increased protection against flooding
- Improved stormwater management
- Green space and habitat
- Promotion of naturalistic styles of landscape design for urban development
- Increased green space area
Economic impacts
- Unknown
Socio-cultural impacts
- Social justice and cohesion
- Improved liveability
- Health and wellbeing
- Improved physical health
- Other
Type of reported impacts
Expected impacts, Achieved impacts
Presence of formal monitoring system
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No
References
Ref. 1. City of Aarhus (2016) Rainwater from cloudbursts to give all-round value in northern Aarhus. Projects. Information obtained: 2017-06-24. [Website not available in 2020]
Ref. 2. City of Aarhus (2016) More details on the project. Projects. Information obtained: 2017-06-24. [Website not available in 2020]
Ref. 3. Aarhus Vand (2017) Nyheder om projektet i Risvangen og Vorrevangen. Information obtained: 2017-06-24. [Website not available in 2020]
Ref. 4. Aarhus kommune (2013) Spildevandsplan 2013-2016. Tekstdel. Natur og Miljø, Teknik og Miljø. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref. 5. LAR i Danmark (n.d.) LAR - Lokal Afledning af Regnvand. Vand i Byer. Information obtained: 2017-06-24. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref. 6. Aarhus kommune (n.d.) Aarhus CO2 neutral in 2030 - tackling climate change in ecocity Aarhus. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref. 7. Aarhus kommune (2010) Vand Vision 2100. Natur og Miljø, Teknik og Miljø. Aarhus Kommune. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref 8. Aarhus Vand (2020) Nyeheder. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref. 9. Aarhus Vand (n.d.) Klimatilpasning på terræn Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref. 2. City of Aarhus (2016) More details on the project. Projects. Information obtained: 2017-06-24. [Website not available in 2020]
Ref. 3. Aarhus Vand (2017) Nyheder om projektet i Risvangen og Vorrevangen. Information obtained: 2017-06-24. [Website not available in 2020]
Ref. 4. Aarhus kommune (2013) Spildevandsplan 2013-2016. Tekstdel. Natur og Miljø, Teknik og Miljø. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref. 5. LAR i Danmark (n.d.) LAR - Lokal Afledning af Regnvand. Vand i Byer. Information obtained: 2017-06-24. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref. 6. Aarhus kommune (n.d.) Aarhus CO2 neutral in 2030 - tackling climate change in ecocity Aarhus. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref. 7. Aarhus kommune (2010) Vand Vision 2100. Natur og Miljø, Teknik og Miljø. Aarhus Kommune. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref 8. Aarhus Vand (2020) Nyeheder. Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
Ref. 9. Aarhus Vand (n.d.) Klimatilpasning på terræn Source: Source link [Accessed on 19 September 2020]
