Palma, Spain
City population: 405584
Duration: 2010 – ongoing
Implementation status: In planning stage
Scale: Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Project area: 3000 m2
Type of area: Residential, Central Business District / City Centre
Last updated: October 2021

The intervention includes two elements, part of the project aims to create a park and then a green corridor that unites that park with the city. This last corridor project was then planned as a rehabilitation and development project in three phases along an urban transitway. It aims to be recovered as a public space for citizens to improve the urban sustainability of Palma. Aside from the infrastructural development the intervention also included tree planting and green cover maintenance (ref 1). The work on this development began, but it was unfinished. After public protests (Ref 11 ), in 2019, there was another phase proposed for this project, to retake this unfinished initiative and make a long corridor from the Parc de Ses Estacions to the Son Forteza District. This part of the project was on the planning phase due to the complexity of urban planning change as well as the costs of this initiative. There has been no development of this new proposal (Ref 10).

Overview

Nature-based solution

  • Parks and urban forests
  • Large urban parks or forests
  • Green corridors and green belts

Key challenges

  • Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15)
  • Green space creation and/or management
  • Health and well-being (SDG 3)
  • Creation of opportunities for recreation
  • Economic development and employment (SDG 8)
  • Employment/job creation

Focus

Creation of new green areas, Transformation of previously derelict areas

Project objectives

- Recover a public space for citizens; - Improve the urban sustainability of Palma; - Transform the whole area around the corridor into a space of co-living, of leisure, and connection between neighbourhoods (Ref 1); - Connect different neighbourhoods (Ref 2). - Under-utilized urban space to be converted into a green area (ref 1);

Implementation activities

2011- first phase of the project being implemented: lining of Tomas Luis de Vitoria street with trees and bike lanes, conversion of jacint Verdaguer into the start of a park, building of an elevated road over the ring street which will become the entrance to a large urban green connecting the areas of Son Fortesa, los Hostalets, and el Rafal with Son Oliva and Archiduque. (ref 1) Phase 2 is planned to be the extension of the torrent of Barbara to the rotunda of Son Fuster, and later to the Indioteria (ref 1). Phase 3 will be an improvement of the more urban plot of the corridor, from the Argelaga street roundabout to the train bridge, linking with the Estaciones Park. (ref 1) Phase 4 Proposal redoing of the initiative to build a green corridor from the Parc de Ses Estacions to the Son Forteza district.

Main beneficiaries

  • Citizens or community groups

Governance

Management set-up

  • Government-led

Type of initiating organisation

  • Local government/municipality

Participatory approaches/ community involvement

  • Dissemination of information and education

Details on the roles of the organisations involved in the project

The intervention was proposed and led by the local government of Palma with the support of the regional government and partnership with several government bodies: the Federation of Neighborhood associations of Palma, the Balnear Ornitology and Nature Defense Group (GOB), and School of Geographers and Architects, as well a municipal engineers. (ref 1)

Project implemented in response to ...

... an EU policy or strategy? Unknown
... a national policy or strategy? Yes (The State Fund for Local Investment (FEIL) and National Plan E, a plan and investment structure for the stimulation of the economy and employment. (ref 7) )
... a local policy or strategy? Yes (The intervention was introduced as part of the local “Plan E”- a plan outlining the refurbishment of the Marine Façade and the Green Corridor. (ref 3) )

Financing

Total cost

More than €4,000,000

Source(s) of funding

  • Public regional budget
  • Public local authority budget

Type of funding

  • Earmarked public budget
  • Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities)

Non-financial contribution

Unknown

Impacts and Monitoring

Environmental impacts

  • Environmental quality
  • Improved air quality
  • Green space and habitat
  • Increased green space area
  • Increased ecological connectivity across regeneration sites and scales
  • Restoration of derelict areas

Economic impacts

  • Increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions)

Socio-cultural impacts

  • Social justice and cohesion
  • Improved access to urban green space
  • Increased opportunities for social interaction
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Gain in activities for recreation and exercise

Type of reported impacts

Expected impacts

Presence of formal monitoring system

Unknown

Presence of indicators used in reporting

No evidence in public records

Presence of monitoring/ evaluation reports

No evidence in public records

Availability of a web-based monitoring tool

Yes

References